Television Effects on Children Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Television Effects on Children - Research Paper physical exercisear I may behave rode a horse to school and spent their days in the first place taking c atomic number 18 of the family farm or working in what would now be considered sleepy hamlets with process shops, drug stores and barbers sweeping their front step. Their children listened to the radio, rode in cars, could call anyplace in the world and enjoyed the comforts of electrical energy and indoor plumbing. While this lifestyle was already accelerated to at least twice the speed of their forebears, it was the undermentioned generation that was changed most by technology. In the 1950s, television entered the home becoming part of almost either family. It was not simply a tool it entertained, educated and babysat the generations to follow. Society took its biggest leap either forward or backward, depending on your viewpoint, after the public adopted what was to become the family friend. Commentators have noted how each ge neration since the mental hospital of the television have become progressively more violent, less active and suffer from an increasingly belittled attention span. It seems reasonable, therefore, to look to the television as the possible source of this violence as it negatively affects the teaching of our children.Studies vary on the exact amount of television children watch per day but it is commonly evaluate that it is a large percentage of their lives outside school and sleep. While mesmerized in front of the T.V., children are exposed to many hours of violence, drug use and sex as well as to influential, sophisticated and tantalising commercials. Research regarding the behavioral outcomes of television advert found that it is a significant factor in find the specific items children request and contribute to childrens sense of social status based upon whether they can have that or not. From the time of televisions inception, no one has doubted that this medium would generat e its operating revenues from advertising. However, advertising directed

Legal Aspects of Health Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Legal Aspects of Health Administration - Essay ExampleHealth carry on phony deals with stating turnedhoods tie in to health care to someone who can offer financial benefit. There are false and put-onulent claims to medicinal billing, vehicle expenditure, construction expenditure and much more (Jesilow, et.al, 1995). The health care fraud can be seen at various places associated to the health care division and in all those places, at that place are chances of health care fraud. The various categories of health care fraud are associated to the health care places as there are hospital frauds, pharmaceutical frauds, nursing home frauds, medical equipment frauds, ambulance services frauds, frauds in terms of provision of not provided services and many more (Jesilow, et.al, 1995). Health care fraud is reason as misstating the factual data, stroppy amounts for services, needless health treatment, addition of amounts for private usage and inducement (Jesilow, et.al, 1995).It has been describe in The Punishment of Health Care Fraud by Mastin that AHM (American Healthcare Management) submitted false claims regarding billing cogitate to health care division for which, they paid charges of 1.25 million dollars to resolve the issue (McGuire and Schneider, 2007). It was reported that in animosity of taking funds for wrong information related to the health care needs such as improvement of quality of health care, betterment of cleaning and bathing facilities and buying of medicines and other health related things (McGuire and Schneider, 2007). As a punishment, AHM was fined to pay an amount of 1.25 million dollars to the government. The punishment also included the exclusion of near three nursing homes and the proprietor has to suffer an exclusion of twenty years because of the fraudulent activity concerning finance (McGuire and Schneider, 2007).Another example related to fraudulent act done by some persons on behalf of health care is related to recreational motor vehicle that used to hang

Changing the system Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Changing the system - Term Paper ExampleI work in an in-patient and out-patient infirmary. The hospital has many different departments, the nursing department being one of them. I will use the systems theory to my work system as a nurse within the hospital.The supra-system is the society. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the roles of society is to maintain the wellbeing of everyone in it. Super-system is comprised of the healthc be sector. Each society normally has a healthcare system whose role is to provide healthcare to all. Individual hospitals are the systems. In each(prenominal) hospital, there are different mechanisms put in place to ensure that members of society access health care services. Subsystems are hospital departments, individual nurses working in each of these departments, materials used in each of the departments. In each hospital, there are nurses, doctors, medical equipment and drugs that are used to ensure that members of society are healthy (Patton and McM ahon, 2006).The hospital provides a platform through which individual members of society can access the healthcare services that they need. Nurses touch a major role in ensuring that the system is efficient. Therefore, there is a well-established nursing department which has been stipulation different roles to ensure that patients get the best possible healthcare services from the hospital.The input is the factor that is necessary to enable nurses to do their work well (Joslyn and Heylighen, 1992). The input in this case consists of the set of guidelines that the nurses must retrace in order to work professionally. In the hospital, there are certain guidelines that regulate how nurses report for their shifts and how they tend out their specific duties.The main components of output in this case are the nurses themselves, the practice of nursing, the patient (client) and the hospital itself (Patton and McMahon, 2006). The nurses provide direct healthcare services to

French culture 1800-1900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

French culture 1800-1900 - Essay ExampleHe is veritable as the founder of the impressionist movement. He is considered to be one of the most important artists in memoir his contrisolelyions to art are still being viewed until today. Claude Monets work was showing more about the elation hence he would paint pendents under different light conditions over and over as he was trying to understand the qualities of light in the natural world (Discover France 1).Claude Monets painting impression sunrise(prenominal) earned the group the title impressionists as some critics thought the group paintings were unfinished impressions. Claude Monet utilise sundry(a) styles so that his paintings would look more alive hence to add life in his paintings which include light, weewee, landscapes, water lilies and young woman with a little son. Claude Monet used water as it had great mirrors for reflecting the trees, boats and sky. He used any type of water from oceans, rivers, lakes, or pounds. He also used light as he wanted to capture the fundamental nature of light. Claude paid more attention to how the light would strike his subject than the subject itself. In his use of landscape, if there were people seen in the scene they were often considered as innocent shadows. Claude Monet spent almost twenty years painting water lilies in numerous colors, positions and styles. In his primeval paintings his favorites were that of a young woman with a little boy. The young woman was his wife Camille and the little boy Jean was their son.Claude Monet loved light very much as he believed light equaled color and he always sought to add luminescence to the paintings so as to give them some of the life. He spy them by using pure spots of different colors side by side as a replacement for the gradations of the same color. These broken colors merged at a distance but they took a vibrancy not obtained by the use of hues and shades of the same color. His shadows were constructed with com plementary colors of the objects in the

Strategy Development And Implementation Term Paper

Strategy Development And Implementation - shape Paper ExampleThis report stresses that the specific chapter of the book Art of War refers to a critical screw regarding a battle the tactical disposition. The term tactical disposition incorporates two elements securing that there is no risk of defeat from enemy, trying to identify a chance for defeating the enemy. The specific chapter highlights the importance of alternative techniques for developing a battle.This paper makes a conclusion that the identification of appropriate tactics for securing the effectiveness of a strategical handicraft plan can be a challenging task. Moreover, it has been proved that the ability of strategic planners to identify and measure appropriately all risks related to a particular plan is not standardized. In fact, it seems that each strategic planner uses a different approach for evaluating business needs. In this way, most business plans are often exposed to high risks, a job that it is usually revealed with a significant delay, when the potentials for resolving the relevant problem are limited. The use of existing theoretical models for developing effective business plans can be a method for securing the success of these plans. The views of Sun Tzu, as included in his book Art of War, would be a valuable theoretical framework of such kind. Even if the above book refers to military strategy, its involvement in business planning cannot be rejected. As proved above, the specific book can help strategic planners in increasing the effectiveness of their plans, either in the short or the long term.

MM416 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MM416 - Essay vitrineStrategic precaution accounting has not been described in a justifiable way in order to eliminate any doubts of reflection in the management accounting textbooks (Hoffjan & Wmpener , 2006). on that pointfore, the lack of part hugely recognized understanding is associated to the reluctance of the textbook authors in the usage of strategic management accounting.There are different ways through which Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) determine management accounting instauration in an organization. According to David Naranjo-Gil, innovation in management accounting is referred to practices, and ideas that are viewed as new in its adoption in improving organizational efficiency and performance (Naranjo-Gil , Maas , & Hartmann , 2008). Therefore, CFOs determine and ensure the adoption of these practices by assessing and reporting the required financial and non-financial information in making concrete organizational decisions. The individual variances mingled with CFOs and their respective characteristics dictate the use of organizational innovation in management accounting. According to a spreading study on management accounting, most public sectors adoption of management accounting innovations is significantly modify by the central government. As a result, the determination of management accounting innovation by CFOs is base on various political and economic factors.Strategic planning process is a core cistron in improving organizational efficiency and business operations. According to Gonn K. Weide, there are a vast range characteristic of strategic planning process that can be adopted by the management in accomplishing short-term and long-term organizational goals. For instance, an effective strategic planning must incorporate conference strategy, a task force, vision and mission statement, values, goals and objectives, activities, an implementation strategy, and a

Coping with racism as a latino in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Coping with racism as a latino in the US - Essay ExampleFrom the very first day the world was created, discrimination sprout its root as variety came to being. In the human world, people have been discriminated in conditions of races, religion, color plus other specific details.Every day as we carry our daily activities, discrimination is in the face of everyone with mean, what matters is, what bod is it. In the American society, cultures and races which were not initially part of the American, especially immigrants, coarsely face discrimination. Every year, some 20,000 cases concerning racing discrimination argon reported according to the National discrimination council of the United States of America. The Latinos and blacks are common people discriminated in the United States.Discrimination in general is not a good liaison among the human beings since all human s are humans and not special from one another. Since Latinos are among one of the races discriminated in the United States, different reactions have been expressed by the community in term of how they are treated. Innocent people yearly usually come from the Latino speaking continents in await of better pay in the United States, only to realize there has been pre-existing discrimination towards their community. From the mental point of view, one would argue that the discrimination might not be only racial in character, but something deeper, and more pertaining scramble for good jobs. The Americans think that the Latinos would take most of their jobs and displace them in fourth-year posts (Chavez 2011). It is always normal for human beings to feel jealous for development of other people, but when they express it physically, and thence it will be counted as discrimination.As like other American of color these very untiring Latinos are subjected to widespread and intense hostility, exploitation and discrimination. They are often cheated out of their income and denied basic needs and open

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT AND REACTION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DOUBLE surrogate AND REACTION - Assignment ExampleThe balanced equation for the answer is Ba(OH)2+2HNO3Ba(NO3)2+2HOH(c)No. The reaction between Copper (II) sulphate and Zinc Bromide would not complete. This is because Zinc ions in the solution leave react with the Sulphate ions to discrepancy Zinc Sulphate which is insoluble in nature .The formation of this precipitate then indicates that the whole reaction is not complete.(d)Yes. The reaction between Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric acid will complete because the acid in the reaction is a strong acid meaning that it will react to dissociate completely into hydroxyl group ions. This then indicates that the reaction is complete. The equation for this reaction is given as Na2CO3+2HCI2NaCl+H2CO3(e)Yes. The reaction between Barium Chloride and sulfuric acid will complete because the sulphuric acid is a strong acid and hence it will dissociate completely in the solution to form hydroxyl ions. Due to the completeness of this dissoc iation, the whole reaction is state to be complete. The equation for the reaction is given as

Dual and Cooperative Federalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dual and Cooperative Federalism - Essay ExampleThe founders of federalism hoped to create a government organization that is similar to a unitary system. However, the states were included in the system since they already had established government systems that were functional. Thus, the founders of the federalism allow the national government powers and reserve the remaining powers to the local or state governments. Moreover, these expressed powers given to the national government provide an avenue for expansion of the implied powers.Federalism further involves complex relationships among a number of states. For instance, in the united States of America, the constitution of United States of America requires the states to honor all the public acts and the decisions being made by the judicatory of other states. Moreover, federalism involves a number of limitations on the state authority, especially involving the relationships between the state governments. The local governments are not recognized in the federal constitution thus they are used by the states to bring to pass or rather conduct normal activities of the government.Thus, federalism still remains the best governance system in United States of America. This is one of the US achievements as it transferred or rather created an effective constitution structure of the semipolitical institution. Hence, federalism and the entire separation of power in the national and state governments relieve other law enacting bodies off-key the burden of law implementation.

HR Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HR Management - Essay ExampleEven though man material and machine atomic number 18 whatsoever of the essential alter primaevals needed for an organization, mobilization or effective utilization of these resources is possible only with the help of the homophile resources. Cross cultural telephone circuit or international business is growing solar day by day because of the huge popularity of the globalization, liberalization and privatization policies. All the countries realized the importance of foreign direct investments in their economic growth. umteen of the big organizations which faced saturation in their post region are currently trying to effort the opportunities in international market and as a result of that international business is growing chop-chop today. The growth of international business brought many new challenges to organizations and the communication problem is one among them. Human resource management department is responsible for formulating necessary strategies needed to avoid communication problems in international business. socialization and communication plays a vital role in international business and hence the training tending(p) to an employee/ manager forrader an overseas assignment must target cultural and communicational differences between the native country of the employee and the target country. When organizations move into foreign markets they must adapt to communication, culture and human resource issues. interior(prenominal) business and international businesses have more(prenominal) differences than similarities. It is easy to start a business in the home country whereas it is difficult to establish a business in a foreign country because of the difficulties in communicating with divers(prenominal) stakeholders in the foreign country. This paper briefly analyses different communication problems faced by companies while engage in international business and the HRM strategies needed to overcome it. Before the establishment of business in another country, the entrepreneur must know some basic facts about the target country. The political, social, cultural, wakeless and economical aspects of the target country could be entirely different from that of his home country. For example, suppose an American company is trying to establish a business unit in China. China is a communist country whereas America is a democratic country. English is the official language of America whereas that of China is Mandarin. The Chinese parsimoniousness is developing at a much faster rate than that of America. Human rights and freedom of expression are less valued topics in China whereas these things are extremely important in America. There are many other areas in which America and China vary drastically and the HRM strategies should account for all these differences before establishing a business unit in China. David A Victor (2009) has proposed his famous LESCANT model for knowing more about the communica tion issues in international business. According to him Language, Environment, Social organizations, Contexting, Authority, Nonverbal communication means, Time concepts etc of different countries are different (Victor) In America, English is the official language whereas in China, it is Mandarin. The importance of language in the communication process cannot be neglected while formulating HRM strategies in international context. If communication is the body of an organization, then language is the blood of it. In an organizational set up, communication can take place between the organization and the

Article Reviews Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Article Reviews - undertake ExampleTablets, smart-phones, notebooks and other accessories depart experience signifi erectt goth in the U.S. market over the conterminous year. The global market for consumer electronics is predicted to rise close to $210 billion and experience 3 percent growth. This sharp frugal growth bucks the trend against a sluggish economy however, this consumer demand for mobile devices will continue to grow for years to come. Only 16 percent of U.S. households have a tablet, so there is plenty of inhabit to grow. In terms of the product life cycle, consumer electronics can be said to still be in the growth stage because sales are still climbing. The maturity stage looks a long path off at present because the rate of sales growth for mobile devices does not look alike(p) slowing down anytime soon.The largest Italian insurance company, Assicurazioni Generali, has bought a 49 percent stake in a fit venture known as GPH. Generali, which brokered the bring with the help of the European equity firm PPF Group, will pay 2 and a half billion Euros for the deal to go through. The deal will fall gradually, with Generali paying 1.29 billion Euros by March for a 25 percent stake in the joint venture, and then Generali will pay the remaining balance to acquire another 24 percent by the end of next year. With economic uncertainty still present in Central and Eastern Europe, this deal will reduce the risk of Generali entering those markets. As a result of the deal being announced, Generalis portion price rose by 1.25 percent, as investors look to shore up their investment in the company.Marketers admit to be open to a range of ideas so that a firm does not miss extinct on market opportunities. Marketing strategies need to be linked with the objectives of an organization so that marketing campaigns can be well-perceived by the target market. In order to make a brand stand divulge from a saturated market, a brand needs to be able to offer som e get of differentiation that makes a customer

The Impact of the Cloud on Mobile Devices Research Paper - 1

The Impact of the spoil on Mobile Devices - Research root ExampleIt will first provide a conceptual analysis of the issues surrounding the application, its application train market as well as reasons for its popularity and development. Introduction When addressing the issue of the impact of cloud on nomadic devices, there ar two terms, which are inseparable cloud compute and mobile cloud figure. Cloud computing is a form of computing which offers animatedly scalable resources are as a virtualized process. It permits the service providers as well as other consumers to alter their computing capability with regard to the quantity and calibre required form a particular task at a specific time. There are three major requirements that accompany cloud computing namely thin clients, grid computing, and utility computing. In most cases, cloud computing expose the users to computing systems through internet interfaces to use services for case search engines, online stores and web-base d email (Marinelli, 2009). Cloud Computing encompasses both the programs offered as services in the internet and the computer hardware and software applications in the processors that offer those services. Computer experts refer to the range of services and applications offered by cloud computing as Software as a Service (SaaS). On the other hand, cloud is the processing hardware and software that offers these services and applications. ... On the other hand, mobile cloud computing is an application in which both the data storage and the data processing occur outside of the mobile device. There are various present-day(a) examples of cloud computing applications including Google Maps, mobile Gmail, and some direction-finding applications. Nonetheless, most of the data storage and processing of contemporary applications still occur inside the mobile devices as opposed to occurring in the cloud. However, this trend is gradually changing and eventually all the applications will soon occur in the cloud (Perez, 2009). In the case of conservative cloud computing systems, they often occur on collections of servers. Consequently, there are enormous amounts of data hardened on these collections through stratums of virtualization depicting the execution of elevated jobs to process this data and bring helpful results. This is however, very(prenominal) different when it comes to mobile-cloud computing, where the origin and processing of data occurs on mobile devices (Marinelli, 2009). The world technology is experiencing new forms of innovations, which is greatly affecting many organizations as well as their technology suppliers. In this regard mobile cloud, computing is emerging as a source of these innovations, which are transforming the global business industry in a great way. In addition, this innovation packs the power to alter businesses of all sizes as well as the economies that have their development. In this view, cloud computing is a subcontract of busines s and information technology functionality that bears the nimble economies of twenty-first century (Saugatuck Technology Inc., 2008). Several opinions assert that the conversion of old information technology will not offer the best mobile cloud computing services,

Budget Preparation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Budget prep ardness - Essay ExampleOften for a commercial organization which is both a manufacturer and seller budgets envelope all activities and in the discussions taken up in this paper only such organizations would be cited. Due to their central lighthouse role to the business ships targeting to shore a decent profit chemical mechanism of preparing various categories of budgets and their importance for decision making managers assumes importance. This paper covers these two aspects primarily, taking adequate precaution to rationalise in detail, encourse, the important categories of budgets.Budgets are drawn to assist in clarifying and attaining business objectives. These objectives arouse be varied but can be commonly listed as minimizing costs/controlling expenditures, increasing revenues, gaining a higher market share, improving spread/margins (through increased sales), etc. Therefore, a readment of identified objectives becomes important at the commencement of budgeting. Once these objectives digest been set then the rest of the budget can devotee out after a series of logical coordination. Subsequent to the statement of identified business objectives and decisiveness of the budget period (say 1 week, 1 fortnight, 1 month, 1 year, etc), additional information need to be gathered in order to compile the budget. This information generally includes past and current surgical process information procured from profit and loss accounts, balance sheets and previous cash flow forecasts of the organization. In case of a impudently business peer studies can be important guide posts. To help new concerns, good sum of money of classified data is published by various industry associations. Irrespective of the context this information can then be used to identify equiprobable sales in number of units and associated costs in the future. One approach to budgeting is to compile from scratch ignoring all previous historical data and current performance this i s termed as zero-based budgeting which can be risk prone and should be taken up by those who have very realistic estimates of strengths of their concern vis a vis market demands. It is commonly observed that during the preparation of budgets certain figures are easier to state with confidence than others. For instance, costs fall in former category while predicting sales falls in the latter category. The obvious reason for this is the fact that sales are affected by several probable factors (e.g. increase or decrease in demand, level of competition, changes in consumption pattern,technology,fashions,fads etc)while costs are technically express and determined by suppliers/government policies and remain relatively stable.However,these are to be stated preferably on some historical and comparable base. This paper would exhibit subsequently important practicable budgets that follow from statement of sales and cost objectives however two important points need emphasis in respect to the process of budgeting-one, ideally the budgeting should be grass root

Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Stem Cell investigate - Essay Exampleern, it is important to remember that stem cell research should not be utilise as just another tool in the long standing debate between knowledge and religion. There are certainly plenty of other concerns in that genre. Stem cell research is a new and necessary technological advance that will help cure many previously incurable diseases and genetic defects. This research also adds more insight into the miracle that is this universe. The real debate here is between honest principles that upon closer scrutiny may not be so far apart.What are stem cells? The world(a) scientific definition is as follows, Stem cells are self-renewing, non-differentiated cells with the ability to differentiate into a number of change phenotypes in response to appropriate signals. (Cai, Fu, & Sheng, 2007, p. 655) More simply stated, stem cells are the progenitor cells, the building blocks, of totally the diverse cells in our bodies. Starting in the embryo, these c ells are what scientist also call undifferentiated. They have not in time begun the process of forming the myriad variety of differentiated cells that make up a human being. Skin cells, liver cells, kidney cells, etc. all start out as stem cells and past become differentiated into these single(a) types.This research has typically utilize embryos taken from fertility clinics before they are discarded. These embryos are allowed to continue to break up further until the stage when they form a hollow battleground called a blastocyst. The inner cell walls of this sphere have a small amount of stem cells attached to them. These cells are gently removed and harvested then placed in cultures with nurturing feeder cells. A protein rich broth is added and the cells begin to multiply. (Brown, 2007) These cells can then, hypothetically, be used to replace virtually any cell in the human bodySeveral human diseases chair from the loss of specific types of cells. So far, medicines approach to treatment has been to replace the chemicals

Fashion abstracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Fashion abstracts - Essay ExampleThe prelude of my exhibition was fostered on the averment given The whole art of living is mirrored in path (Beaton 1975).Clothing and accessories are bouncy elements of studying the popular culture and social history of a given people. Based on means on can be able to tell to which class or status peerless hails from, as well as the gender factor is well determined via fashion constitutes, since the female fashion is panache different from the male fashion.Furthermore, the clothing and textile museum was established in 1996 to carter for the storage of fashion artifacts to serve as holotypes of the past culture in relation to the present fashion culture of a people.The exhibition through with(p) is fostered on inference done on the clothing ages and the artifacts thats relate to this ages, for instance, on the dress artifacts we comprise a varied constellation of dress fashions. Notably, the silk dress (branded sleeves) was a fashion icon of late 1830 and 1180. Furthermore, the museum had a collection of various accessories that went hand in hand with the fashion trend of that age, for example the bell rear end was accustom of the 1970s and a flashy checked shirt acted as its accessory.Within the museum the main chronology of historic accounts stated that a large collection of the clothing artifacts were predominantly from the overseas region that at one point was more advanced in terms of fashion ability. Some such as the vest and womens pocket was a fashion trend from North America. Some artifacts were picked from different nations such as the paper jumpsuit from Turkey, the inclined boots from Texas State ..e.t.cIn conclusion, I gained a lot of information on the diversity of culture based on the study of different fashions of clothing. However, the main principle learned was that the fashion world had evolved since time in memorial to date. Nonetheless, the present fashion borrows some

Dama presented for examination Essay Example for Free

Dama presented for examination analyseA written account of pr wreakical break away undertaken in year 11 resulting in a piece of drama presented for examination.We started the Christmas term 2001 with group warm-up exercises, before even thinking about what we were difference to perform in late November or who we were going to work with. These were fun class activities, employ to develop up group relationships. We did such(prenominal) things as human noughts and crosses, using nine chairs in a 3 by 3 square with the girls as noughts and the boys as crosses. We laughered 5 games, resulting in one produce and the boys winning 3 to the girls 1. It was fun and used really to warm us up. We then went on to play two games of winking murder.We all sat round in a circle on chairs with our look closed while Mrs. Powles walked round the circle tapping someone on the shoulder, telling that person that they are the murderer. because its all eyes open and we try to work out who the murderer is. Meanwhile, the murderer is winking discreetly at people, killing them. It was very delightable and it helped to build up group relationships. Following that, we were assigned the travail of pretending to be a salesperson of some description at a drinks evening. We had to break up what we were merchandising and how to sell it. Once that was decided, we had to go around the class introducing ourselves to each other and trying to sell our product to them in under 2 minutes. It involved frequently interaction between us all and helped staggeringly to strengthen group relationships.Shortly after, we were asked to write on a piece of paper who we wanted to work with and who we did not want to work with if we ruling that we would not produce to the best of our ability if we were with them. Finally, I finish up working with Elise, which was great as I had n ever worked with her before and we were good friends. She didnt seem to kvetch either, which was a good sign. Then we spent an entire double less(prenominal)on going through all of Mrs. Powles plays that she had to decide on one to perform an evince out of for the exam in December. We settled finally on an extract from the play The Norman Conquests by Alan Ayckbourn, as we some(prenominal) decided that we wanted to do a comical piece, but not farcical, so it fitted nicely. After searching through the book for a while, we finally came across a suitable duologue between Norman and Sarah.Norman is a librarian, but this in spades does not define his character at all. He is a womaniser, married to Ruth, attempted to have an engagement with her sister Annie who is engaged to Tom, and is now working his charms on his other sister-in-law, Sarah, Elises character, who is married to Reg. Sarah is a more strict, clean, and dainty character. However, it is sometimes clear that Sarah is quite jealous of Annie because she is the one that Norman says he wants and she wants to replace Annie in Normans eye s. It does ultimately happen, as in the number scene they kiss. The extract immediately appealed to both of us, so we decided to return it a try. The extract we did in November was actually two different dialogues taken from two different points in the play. The first is set in the living room in the house and the second is set in the garden.Immediate difficulties we experienced with the exert were few, but as ever there were some. The biggest riddle in my brainiac at the beginning was how to perform the kissing part of the second scene effectively and without embarrassment. It really indispensable to look convincing as it is the peak of Sarahs life, experiencing the closest thing she will ever feel to first love. It was essential that this came across in the performance.Then came the blocking of the scenes. First of all we just exchanged ideas and thoughts, attack up with a skeletal plan for how to go about performing both scenes. We discussed things such as how lines shou ld be spoken, facial expressions and other small but significant effects.Afterwards we concentrated mainly on the first scene to get that near-perfect before trying the second scene. Once we had familiarized ourselves with the scene and had plum certain ideas about what to do, we started to really act it out.Not long after, we did hot-seating as a class in which the person in the hot-seat had to answer their questions as their character. I enjoyed listening to other people answer questions with much thought, as they delved into antecedently unexplored regions of their character. When my turn came, I found it to be a very raise experience, being able to answer questions as a different person. I had to capture his frame of intellect and be able to answer the questions convincingly as Norman. It really helped me to get to grips with Normans character, behaviour and motivation and in like manner to further my acting ability as Norman. When it was Elises turn, it too helped me to und erstand her character better than I previously did, which enabled me to respond to her better in the play.Following that, we spent most, if not all, of our time concentrating on the first scene, pickaxe in the gaps and finalising parts of it. Performing it in front of the class also helped a lot as it was open to criticism and any ideas from the class or Mrs. Powles. One idea that really affected what we had rehearsed so far was that at the beginning of the first scene, Sarah storms in and physically removes my feet from the arm of the armchair before she sits on it. We had thought this to be a good idea to convey that Sarah was angry with Norman, which she was.The suggestion was that this was not a terrible idea, just that it would be more effective if Sarah came in and stared at my feet distastefully, as if daring me to leave them there. When I then remove them, she brushes the arm with her hand before sitting in the chair. This, we decided, was much better than our original pla n as it shows that Sarah is a less physical person, more prim and uptight. Throughout all the extract from then on, the amount of physical interaction Sarah did was kept to a bare minimum.We started needing the script less and less and we started on the second scene a definite sign of all-round progress. I found the second scene much more difficult to do than the first, mainly for two reasons. The first was that I had to act inebriate, as prior to this scene, offstage, Norman has been consuming large amounts of wine. The real difficulty with this was that I had to appear drunk by staggering around and slurring my words. The staggering part was okay to act but the slurring was the real problem as I still had to be understood by the audience. With practice and advice form Mrs. Powles, however, this problem was before long overcome.The second problem was the kissing part. We knew this would be difficult when we chose the piece, but we still chose to do it. Once the initial embarrassm ent of it was overcome, there was still an awkward feeling as Elise was my friend. But this we endured right up to the end.As the exam date drew nearer, we spent our time polishing up the piece and adding finishing touches to it, such as effective effects and music. We spent a lot of time searching through the sound effects for some birdsong to be used at the beginning of the second scene, just to communicate the audience that it was set outside. As for music, we originally thought about using When a man loves a woman, but in the end we decided on using Irresistible by the Corrs. For lighting effects, we used straw and golden gels on fresnel spots.With regards to costume, we decided that I would look best in a gallus of corduroy trousers with a check shirt. But unfortunately I could not obtain a bridge of corduroy trousers, so we settled for a pair of chinos with a leather belt. This, we thought, conveyed Normans character quite easy not trendy or modern, yet laid back and char ming. For Sarah, we both decided that Elise would look conquer in a grey skirt suit, as it would convey Sarahs prim and proper personality.When the final mean solar day came, it went very smoothly. Neither of us made any real mistakes and our lines were as perfect as they ever would have been. Overall we were both very pleased with our final performance. And, thankfully the audience did seem to enjoy it as they laughed in all the right places, sometimes a bit more enthusiastically than we both had previously expected, which could have meant only good things.

Media Analysis on Simon Dalby’s Challenging Carboniferous Capitalism Essay Example for Free

Media Analysis on Simon Dalbys Ch bothenging Carboniferous Capitalism EssayThe main concept expressed in Simon Dalbys Challenging Carboniferous Capitalism is about capitalistic scotchs. It stated the different issues and concerns related to how capitalist economics work. The article expressed the relevance of knowing the connection of the current situation of the environment to the different decisions make in the political economy that could lead to social change. Describing the process of how capitalist economics works, one merchantman see definite manifestations of the improper distribution of resources that is now also slowly depleting despite the growing demand. The scene of the problem is also sufficiently explained making one able to picture a world that go forth later lead to distraction if not given due attention soon. The article greatly gave fierceness to the environmental problems and catastrophes resulted from political movement that is basing nominal figures o f addition rather than understanding nature and its role in every mickles lives. It is greatly connected to the issue of consumerism. The article is putting forward what consumerism has through to our environment and to muckle that are economically or financially challenged.It is magnifying on the inequality present because of selfishness and greed. harmonise to Anup Shahs article Consumption and Consumerism, the impacts of consumerism both positive and negative are very significant to all aspects of peoples lives and the planet. He specifically pointed out the imbalance of the distribution of benefits to people. As a capitalist economy is fed by consumerism, both these concepts are seen together in the picture. Dalby cited different developments in how environmentalists instantly assert their cause in saving mother Earth.He also mentioned the nasty ways people try to meet with the growing demand for material needs both necessity and luxury, the benefit of step-down consumeris m and seeing the value of ones action as it affects everyone. In the whole, Dalby expressed abhorrence to the domain today that to instill the value of life to people one is to base their arguments to highly technical matters as trading quotas and industrial standards just to make corporations understand that they are trying to destroy the environment in making money.The highlighted issue in Dalbys article greatly pictures the situation of our times today, known and mystical to many. It is known because there have been many environmental catastrophes happening for the past ten years such as the hurricane Katrina, the tsunami in Thailand, the storm Ondoy in the Philippines, and many others. But it is unknown still to many because people never see consumerism and a capitalist economic system are one of the culprits to these disasters. As mentioned, the Kyoto protocol and other climate change negotiations have failed to encourage all nations to act on their part in saving mother Ea rth.One of them was China which is now reported as the second largest economic designer passing Japan (The New York Times, 16 Aug 2010). In the article, it was said that China is reluctant to play a greater role in the debate over climate change or how to slow the growth of greenhouse gases, though they are currently instilling an ambitious program to cut energy it uses on economic output by 20 percent by the end of 2010. This initiative is yet to be seen. The concept, capitalist economy as discussed in Challenging Carboniferous Capitalism is not really shaping much of the top players in the issue which I believe is the capitalists.It greatly centered on the cause of capitalist economy to what people value best in lifewhich is now more on materialism. Because of the authors emphasis, he connected other concepts as consumerism and materialism to further his explanation. The point that is seen germane(predicate) starting with this concept is on how the policy making of government a nd institutions are influenced by capitalist economic system because the money is there and the capitalists are the ones seen in the spotlight when talking about a grounds economic standing. The concept can not put directly into account the individuals, which are the consumers that have got it.The question that one can raise in putting this concept affront in this article is that, why not directly mention the capitalists need to see the value of life rather than directing to the consumers? Bibliography http//finance. yahoo. com/news/China-Passes-Japan-as-nytimes-2766831302. html? x=0. v=1 China passes Japan as second-largest economy, 2010. 16 Aug 2010. 16 Aug 2010. Shah, Anup. Consumption and Consumerism. http//www. globalissues. org/issue/235/consumption-and-consumerism. Global issues, 03 September 2008. 16 August 2010,

Why the early European Settlers viewed the “Indians” as Savages Essay Example for Free

Why the early European Settlers viewed the Indians as Savages EssayLike just active any people, the European settlers who first came to the Americas were ethnocentric and gain-driven. When they came to the Americas looking for riches and land, they encountered the indigenous people, whose ways were vastly incompatible from the Europeans. These Indians were an apparently backward people, relying on apparently primitive methods to get things done, without the benefit of what the Europeans viewed as their superior applied science and science. To the European settlers, people were beasts if they did not have the European level of scientific and technological sophistication. The Indians lived in lean homes and used simple tools, which the Europeans saw as subscript. Since the Indians did not possess advanced technologies, the Europeans speculated that they were probably of inferior minds. The public opinion that the Indians were savages was almost immediately generalized among t he white population The European settlers acknowledged that the Indians were human beings, but ethnocentric attitudes and concerns over powerboth political and economicled to the treatment of the Indians as an inferior people. gum olibanum the native people of the Americas were viewed as savages. Added to this was the fact that the Indians were not of the white race, which further condemned them to a socially, politically, and economically inferior status. There was a backlash of sorts against this attitude towards American Indians. The notion of the noble savage surfaced. The noble savage was supposed to be a superior person, one uncorrupted by the evils of civilization, one who was healthy and in harmony with nature.However, instead of raising the status of Indians, this new conception of Indians was condescending and merely further secure the idea of Indians as savages. Ultimately, the savagery that Europeans saw in the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas was founded on a pe rceived going away between the European and Indian societies, and depended most of all on the ignorance and ethnocentrism of the settlers.

Utiltarianism vs Kant Essay Example for Free

Utiltarianism vs Kant EssayKant had a divergent respectable system which was based on designer. fit in to Kant reason was the fundamental authority in determining morality. wholly humans possess the efficacy to reason, and out of this ability comes two basic commands the hypothetical imperative and the compressed imperative. In focusing on the categorical imperative, in this essay I will reveal the underlie relationship between reason and duty. The categorical imperative suggests that a course of action must be followed because of its rightness and necessity. The course of action taken rouse also be reasoned by its ability to be seen as a planetary joint law. Universal laws have been deemed as unconditional commands that argon screen to everyone at all times. Kant believed that individuals have a freedom to consciously obey the laws of the universe as they ar revealed in accordance to our ability to reason. Kant goes a step further to suggest that our actions should be driven by a sense of duty that is dictated by reason. What does it mean to act out of duty?Kant says that this heart that we should act out of respect for the moral law. The moral law evict be directly colligate to the categorical imperative. How can we accomplish the task of acting out of duty? We must first deal and have an understanding of what the moral law is, then a sense of duty should become the agent for our actions. Finally our actions should be compelled by doing what is morally right which is considered doing what we can will to be a universal law to be followed by all.Moral laws can also be defined as universal laws. Kants system can be defended on several premises. First, all individuals do have a duty to what is right, whether they act accordingly or not. All citizens ar held to a duty to uphold the laws, if on that point was no duty then laws would not exist. Morality coincides with being loyal to the laws, being a disciplined person, and spirit an orderl y life. These essentials are all present in Kants perception of duty. Another key strength to the theory is the concentration on motivation.The motive for which an individual acts has more validity then the unknown consequences that lie ahead. According to Kant we are prompt by our duty, and we know that motivation comes from an internal source. Motive provides substance to personal lasts and choices that are made. In order to feel a duty to react or act in a certain manner, an individual uses internal reasoning when making decisions. As moral agents who have the ability to reason Kants theory is right on the target. We will consciously make decisions by the things or factors that we are motivated by.I feel that it is safe to say that most people actions are guided by motives whether they are morally correct or not. Utilitarians on the other hand would disagree with Kant on several points. Utilitarians would beseech that actions should be decided by the consequences they would pr oduce. Remember that utilitarians believe in the broad(a) for the greatest number. In an course against Kants theory, they would say that the categorical imperative can not be used as a instrument to measure morality.Doing what one will ultimately will as a universal law can not guarantee the a positive for the majority. In their argument against Kantian ethical theories they would probably take that Kant does not leave path for ill will to be addressed. A person who has bad or ill intentions, would act in a manner in which they would want others to follow. This position would leave room for immorality to be introduced, and it would ultimately not serve the general purpose of supporting the rule of sustaining good for the greater number of individuals.Secondly, utilitarians would argue that down playing the importance of consequences would create an even greater impairment to society. Peoples actions should be gauged by the consequences they produce. Consequences are the end r esult to the means. Kant and his beliefs do not factor in the tumultuousness that will result from negative decisions that are made. The gauge for measuring happiness would be determined by the affect of the consequences in the eyes of a utilitarian. Thirdly, utilitarians would attack Kant on his reasoning part of the theory.According to utilitarians there is no compelling reason that the prohibition against certain actions should hold without exceptions. Utilitarianism will allow for circumstances of different situations to be factored into the consequences. Therefore, Kants theory of no exceptions, will not encompass total reasoning. Reasoning alone can not prevent certain actions from taking place. Especially when the good of the greatest doesnt factor in the decision making process. Reasoning is an internal personal choice.

Industrial Revolution in Europe Essay Example for Free

Industrial Revolution in europium EssayThe industrial revolution had a spectacular impact on Europe, especially when it comes to social and scotch aspects, since they underwent a great change during the period. Still, whether the industrial revolution was positive or negative as a whole depends on if you focus on either of these two aspects. Optimists will say that it was good, and theyll focus on the favourable consequences on economy. Pessimists, however, will focus on social aspects, since society suffered a decline as to way of life. When it comes to economy, most of the consequences of the industrial revolution on it were quite positive. Wages rose, and plurality had enough capital to buy goods. Industry developed, making it more efficient to produce products with the help of machines. These made it more remunerative for industries, since work was done faster and without a need for a big human work force, consequently creating mass production. It was cheap to make goo ds, and they were produced at a king-size scale, which in turn light-emitting diode to consumers beingness able to afford more products. another(prenominal) thing was the creation of banks, which favoured economy as they lent specie to set up even more industries.Mercantilism in like manner helped European countries, since they had a market for their goods. Also, industries were favoured by the construction of better roads and canals, and with the invention of the steam engine, as well as with the construction of turnpike trusts. Goods were institutionalizeed in faster, safer and cheaper ways, which had a positive effect on industry and economy.The improvement of the transport system in addition had positive effects on social aspects. Now that people had more money, they could use it to go on day holidays to the coast, since they could use the railroad. Improvement in transportation also eventually led to the creation of subject sport leagues, as teams could move around from place to place. Another positive consequence of the improvement of transport reflected on peoples diets. Fresh food could be transported faster and cheaper into urban areas, thus making it available for consumers, who, with the improvements in economy, now had money to buy it, as well as some mass produced clothes.Still, even if people had more money, standards of living didnt rise asmuch. To get money, people had to work for long shifts, and housing was also more expensive. This made people pack together in small houses. Over-crowding inevitably led to the quick spread of diseases and illnesses as pollution from industries and wastes filled the cities, affecting people who lived very close together. tidy sum working in the city also had bad working conditions. They worked for long shifts under unhealthy conditions, and accidents were jet due to the over-tiredness of the workers after so many hours of work. Also, for a family to meet monthly expenses, children had to work. Child l abour was common, and children had scratchy line of credits, working all day instead of being able to go to school and get an education.Another negative consequence of the industrial revolution was the sharp increase of crime in cities. As industries and large farms prospered, small farmers and peasants suffered. Many were left without a job and thus migrated into the cities. Population increase in urban areas, however, didnt always match the increasing need for workers in industries many people were left without a job and thus had to resort to crime to be able to plump.It is clear that the Industrial Revolution had a great impact on peoples lives throughout Europe. A capitalist economy flourished, while workers suffered unhealthy conditions as they struggled to survive in a changing society.

Ivan Ilyitch and Wasted Lives Essay Example for Free

Ivan Ilyitch and Wasted Lives establishThe stories dealt with in this paper seek joy in the wrong places. They stress the failures of modern life, the faithlessness of succeeder and the elusiveness of merriment when it is not grounded in virtue. Virtuous and simple living ar the last intimacys to be discussed in these stories, but when felicitousness is searched for according to the easiest and most sensual humanityners possible. Modern society has failed to bring happiness and fulfillment, and these stories verbalise as to why. What is terrible about modern life is the definitions of happiness and fulfillment based on money and social standing. It is roundly condemned by journalists and moralists, hardly remains as powerful as perpetually as motivating factors in behavior. In Tolstoys famous Death of Ivan Ilyitch, the films hero, Ivan, is a lawyer, a member of the prestigious judicial council (127) who has recently taken ill, as lies in his last some hours consider ing his life. His main concern without his life is what Tolstoy calls comme il faut, that is, the maintaining of appearances regardless of circumstances. Even his marriage was based on social standing and on the opinions of high society, quite an than love (130).In The Necklace, the young woman wants the necklace that near destroys their life solely so that she will look like a fortunate person at the party given by the Ministry of Education. It ends in disaster as the necklace is lost. After being passed over for several(prenominal) promotions, Ivan was sent to a remote outpost in the country, where he quickly fell into boredom and ennui. He then left his family to go back to his Petrograd post, because high society is the lone(prenominal) place he felt up comfortable. His social cues came from that society.After falling while decorating his housedecorating solely for the approbation of the same societyhe developed what appears to be cancer, and quickly died, mirroring the lif e and death of Aurora in Terms. The will cannot bring happiness and human life often has a rhythm of its own that cannot be controlled by the state, social institutions or an overprotective develop. It is in this interval that he meets Gerasim, a simple peasant without pretense or guile, the icy of Ivan (148). Gerasim was Ivans assistant when he was ill.Gerasim cargond not for society, but for the simple strong work that typified the peasant. He was a natural man rather than Ivan, the artificial one. But in Chapter IX is where a voice begins to speak to Ivan, speaking to him about life. Happiness is based on simplicity, not on the worship of the status quo and the domination of social norms. The artificial world of high society was not joyous, but merely a hardened of engagements. And that deadly official life, and anxiety about money and so for one year, and two, and ten, and twenty, always the same thing (157).But this was the life of success, of high society, of the elect and it failed to make Ivan happy. The move from childhood, with its simple joys, to that artificial world of elite adulthood was correlated with the falsification of his happiness and the deadening of joy. This is also to be seen in Araby, where children are the only ones left with imagination as they come of age. The complex and hypocritical world of high society break him and his life. This story about a dying man looking at his life seems to be intimately read, but never heeded.Ivan is all of us who equate success with money and social standing, who view childhood as trivial and the approbation of institutions as central. Ivan conformed his entire life, from his marriage to political views, around what was dominant in high society. In this process, he was successful, but not happy. If anything, the two concepts exist in an inverse relation. winner in modern life is not a happy life. It is unhappy because ultimately, it is one set of obligations after(prenominal) another.Mone y is always a probleminvestments, the market, inflation, taxes, economic cycles all contribute to the anxiety of all but the most wealthy of moderns. Social life, as in Ivan, is a bore, with a set round of imposed social relations and gatherings, all of which seem to set the success class apart from the commoners. But Ivan, through the example of Gerasim, sees that the simple peasant, the agriculturalist, without the social obligations of the Petrograd lawyer, is happy, joyful and finds a great deal of satisfaction in labor and its invigorating aspects so common in farm work.But labor, in modern life, is something to be avoided rather than embraced and farm work is seen as backward in the prejudice of moderns. In the film Terms of Endearment, the parallels are subtle, but present. Aurora is the protective mother, always concerned for the ultimate happiness of her daughter, Emma. Onces Emmas first romance fails, and Aurora seems pushed out of her life, the latter finds romantic com fort with a married, successful man, a banker, Sam Burns. At the same time, Aurora, after remaining sexless for many years, has a whirlwind relationship with an ex-astronaut, Garrett Breedlove.It is hard to see the placement of the false society here, as is the case with The Necklace and A Good Man. Both Emma and her mother live within the false society of modern life, believing that sex and finding the respectable man will bring happiness. Virtue is not mentioned, nor the life of the mind, but happiness is defined solely in respect of an other, a romantic, intimate relationship that is supposed to make people happy. Both characters, Aurora and Emma, are trapped and the free sex that exists throughout the movie is a conformist device, not a refractory one.If anything, the fact that Aurora dies of cancer tells her that happiness cannot be found in this life, for even if Aurora was right all along, and Emma was her best friend, she still would have died a miserable death. Having sex with the drunken Breedlove has changed nothing. This film seems to be a set of negative examples overprotection does not course to protected children, and sex does not lead to happiness, nor does romance. If anything, it is a veiled attack on the modern obsession with the sexually carnal, that promises pleasure and happiness but usually ends with emptiness.Such is also the final scene in Araby, where the fair itself, symbolizing all sexual and sensual, is a disappointment. The build up the young boy has created in himself was far too high for true reality. Sex is modern life is often considered this Holy Grail of acceptance that often leads to disappointment. The Necklace, a soon story by Guy de Maupassant, has far more parallels with Tolstoy than Terms. The single reality is that the necklace is part of the world of falsity within which Ivan and his ilk live.The very fact that the necklace itself is a cheap fake is part of the schemeit matters not if the object is genuine, it does its job of reservation the world think that you belong and that youre part of the successful club. The obligation that Ivan finds in his life is mirrored in the couples having to work for a decade to pay back the alleged price of the genuine necklace, which never even existed. The necklace is the ultimate attack on the falsity of successful lifethe necklace exists solely to convince others of something, but it is not even real.At the same time, the labor that has bygone into paying for the non-existent real necklace speaks of the waste and profligacy of the wealthy, who normally pay huge sums for such trinkets, and call it happiness or success. The young boy in Araby though that his love interest and the fair at Araby would volunteer this. All these sorts of things provide is emptiness. A Good Man is Hard to Find is a far more subtle work, centering around a self-centered grandmother that speaks of The Misfit, a killer who is allegedly making his way though to Florida, wher e her family wants to go on vacation.The family eventually makes their way to Tennessee where, in an accident caused by a hidden cat, the disabled car is sat upon by the Misfit and his group, who eventually murders the entire family when the grandmother yells out that the Misfit is here, hence, necessitating the Misfits murder of his identifiers. There is a hint that the Misfit is in fact the grandmothers son, and the grandmother, possibly attempting to lay aside her own life, attempts to calm of Misfit by touching him, which leads to a scene where the murderer hesitates, but soon move back to shoot her.It seems that Terms and Good man are highly parallel, showing an overprotective farm seeking happiness in all the wrong places. Where The Necklace and Ivan are centered around the concept of falsity and the lies and hypocracy of modern life and its arbitrary definition of success. All four are concerned with happiness broadly speaking speaking, but only Tolstoy holds out the hop e for any real happiness, a happiness that can only be gained by simplicity and a return to the land. Modern behaviors cannot understand this.

Ancient Greece Essay Example for Free

Ancient Greece EssayTemple of Apollo at Didyma The Greeks built the Temple of Apollo at Didyma, Turkey (about three hundred bc). The temple supposedly housed an oracle who foretold the future to those seeking knowledge. The predictions of the oracles, delivered in the form of riddles, often brought unexpected results to the seeker. With garret columns reaching 19. 5 m (64 ft) high, these ruins suggest the former grandeur of the ancient temple. Bernard Cox/Bridgeman Art Library, capital of the United Kingdom/New York Greek Mythology, set of diverse traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the exploits of deitys and heroes and their relations with public mortals. The ancient Greeks worshiped numerous gods within a ending that tolerated diversity. Un equivalent opposite belief systems, Greek culture recognized no single truth or code and produced no sacred, written text like the Bible or the Quran. Stories about the origins and actions of Greek divinities varied widel y, depending, for example, on whether the tale appeared in a comedy, tragedy, or epic poem. Greek mythology was like a complex and rich language, in which the Greeks could express a Brobdingnagian range of perceptions about the world. A Greek citystate devoted itself to a particular god or group of gods in whose honor it built temples.The temple generally housed a statue of the god or gods. The Greeks honored the citys gods in festivals and as well as offered sacrifices to the gods, usually a domestic animal much(prenominal) as a goat. Stories about the gods varied by geographic location A god energy have cardinal set of characteristics in one city or region and quite different characteristics elsewhere. II PRINCIPAL FIGURES IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY Poseidon, Ruler of the Sea Ruler of the sea and brother of genus genus genus Zeus, Poseidon was one of the Olympian gods of Greek mythology. He is usually represented in Greek art wielding a angle spear know as a trident.In this large b ronze statue from about 460 bc, Poseidon seems poised to come down with his trident, which today is missing. The statue is in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece. Nimatallah/Art Resource, NY Greek mythology has several distinguishing characteristics, in step-up to its multiple var.s. The Greek gods resembled world beings in their form and in their emotions, and they lived in a society that resembled human society in its levels of authority and power. However, a crucial difference existed amidst gods and human beings Humans died, and gods were immortal.Heroes also played an important role in Greek mythology, and stories about them conv eyed serious themes. The Greeks considered human heroes from the past enveloping(prenominal) to themselves than were the immortal gods. A Gods Given the multiplicity of myths that circulated in Greece, it is difficult to present a single version of the genealogy (family history) of the gods. However, twain accounts together prov ide a genealogy that most ancient Greeks would have recognized. whizz is the account given by Greek poet Hesiod in his Theogony (Genealogy of the Gods), written in the 8th century BC.The other account, The Library, is attributed to a mythographer (compiler of myths) named Apollodorus, who lived during the 2nd century BC. A1 The Creation of the Gods According to Greek myths about creation, the god topsy-turvydom (Greek for gawp Void) was the foundation of all things. From Chaos came Gaea (Earth) the bottomless depth of the underworld, known as Tartarus and Eros (Love). Eros, the god of love, was needed to draw divinities together so they might produce offspring. Chaos produced Night, while Gaea first bore Uranus, the god of the heavens, and after him produced the mountains, sea, and gods known as Titans.The Titans were strong and large, and they commit arrogant deeds. The youngest and most important Titan was Cronus. Uranus and Gaea, who came to personify Heaven and Earth, also g ave birth to the Cyclopes, oneeyed giants who made thunderbolts. See also Creation Stories. A2 Cronus and Rhea Rhea and Cronus In Greek mythology, Cronus was the ruler of the universe. Here, his wife Rhea hands him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes in place of their son, Zeus. The portrayal, created between the 1st and 3rd centuries, is on the base of a stone statue at the Museo Capitolino in Rome, Italy.Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY Uranus act to block any successors from taking over his supreme position by forcing back into Gaea the children she bore. save the youngest child, Cronus, thwarted his father, cutting off his genitals and tossing them into the sea. From the bloody foam in the sea Aphrodite, goddess of sexual love, was born. after(prenominal) wounding his father and taking away his power, Cronus became ruler of the universe. But Cronus, in turn, feared that his own son would eradicate him. When his sister and wife Rhea gave birth to offspringHestia, Demeter, He ra, Hades, and PoseidonCronus swallowed them.Only the youngest, Zeus, escaped this fate, because Rhea tricked Cronus. She gave him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes to swallow in place of the baby. A3 Zeus and the Olympian Gods Bust of Zeus In Greek mythology Zeus was ruler of both the Olympian gods and the human race. Sometimes he is represent as a just and merciful defender of the weak. At other times he appears to be passionate, inconstant, and vengeful. This ancient Greek bust of Zeus is in the National Museum in Naples, Italy. THE BETTMANN ARCHIVE/Corbis.When fully grown, Zeus forced his father, Cronus, to disgorge the children he had swallowed. With their help and armed with the thunderbolt, Zeus made war on Cronus and the Titans, and overcame them. He established a new regime, based on Mount Olympus in northern Greece. Zeus govern the sky. His brother Poseidon ruled the sea, and his brother Hades, the underworld. Their sister Hestia ruled the hearth, and Demeter took char ge of the harvest. Zeus married his sister Hera, who became pansy of the heavens and guardian of marriage and childbirth. Among their children was Ares, whose sphere of influence was war.Twelve major gods and goddesses had their homes on Mount Olympus and were known as the Olympians. Four children of Zeus and one child of Hera joined the Olympian go ds Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, and Ares. Zeuss Olympian offspring were Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, and Athena. Hera gave birth to Hephaestus. A4 The Offspring of Zeus Zeuss Consorts and Offspring Zeus, the ruler of the Greek gods, had many relationships with Greek goddesses and mortal women that resulted in offspring. Zeus even gave birth to a child without a get downAthena, the goddess of wisdom, sprang from his head.Metis is considered to be Athenas mother because, as one story relates, she was Zeuss expectant wife when he swallowed her just before Athena emerged from his head. Zeus married his sister Hera after Metis s death. Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Zeus had numerous children by both mortal and immortal women. By the mortal Semele he had Dionysus, a god associated with wine and with other forms of intoxication and ecstasy. By Leto, a Titan, Zeus fathered the twins Apollo and Artemis, who became two of the most important Olympian divinities.Artemis remained a virgin and took hunting as her special province. Apollo became associated with music and prophecy. mass visited his oracle (shrine) at Delphi to seek his prophetic advice. By the nymph Maia, Zeus became father of Hermes, the Olympian tricker god who had the power to cross all kinds of boundaries. Hermes guided the souls of the dead down to the underworld, carried messages between gods and mortals, and wafted a magical sleep upon the wakeful. Two other Olympian divinities, Hephaestus and Athena, had unusual births.

A purely farcical character Essay Example for Free

A purely farawaycical character EssayIn this essay I intend to discuss the statement Petruchio is a purely farcical character and far I agree with it. I intend to explore Petruchios character further to determine whether he has other(a) side to him apart from his comical side whether he is a purely farcical character. The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy, a farcical play with a lot of the humour being about the war amidst the sexes, which is shown in the major theme of marriage, and men trying to tame their women. Petruchio plays a big part in this with his wooing and marriage to Katherine. Petruchio is the main character in the play aswell as Katherine and he is also cardinal of the main farcical characters who is often witty and farcical in his speeches is portrayed as a goof with a lot of comic movies. They are quite slapstick humour as with his wedding accommodate, his outfit shows him acting the clown. The description we get of his outfit is genuinely comical and the image of the old horse. It is his wedding daytime and he doesnt take it at all seriously.A nonher example of his humour is in Act 1 scene 2 where Petruchio and Grumio bring forth a comic misunderstanding at the door. All these scenes are very silly and slapstick and show Petruchio as perhaps a purely farcical character, but there are other sides to him. Deceit is a major theme in The Taming of the Shrew, with many of the characters in disguise. Petruchio is unitary character who doesnt swap identities with another character as we see with Lucentio and Tranio, but he does have a different disguise.He plays a role to tame Katherine and marry her so that he can be wealthy. He tricks her into believing he is a cruel man and he tells the audience this in one of his speeches (iv line 159-178). He tells them of his plans to deceive her and cure her of her shrewish ways and so she will become the obedient wife and a lady. He does imply in this speech that he himself will also have to suffer in order to tame her (line 170-178) Petruchios character is quite deceitful and he does admit this to the audience.He is so deceitful he almost fools the audience into believing he is being himself. But he cant be as he keeps informing them of his plans to deceive Katherine, so he obviously is not the man he portrays himself as. In the presence of his friends he is quite humorous as again with the scene where Petruchio and Grumio have the comical misunderstanding. With his friends he is more himself and is honest about what he wants, married, happy, and wealthy in Padua.

The Mending Wall Essay Example for Free

The Mending groin EssayA stone wall separates the speakers property from his neighbors. In spring, the cardinal meet to walk the wall and jointly make repairs. The speaker sees no reason for the wall to be keptthere are no cows to be contained, just apple and pine trees. He does not believe in walls for the sake of walls. The neighbor resorts to an old saying Good fences make dandy neighbors. The speaker remains unconvinced and mischievously presses the neighbor to look beyond the old-fashioned folly of much(prenominal) reasoning. His neighbor will not be swayed. The speaker envisions his neighbor as a living souvenir from a justifiably outdated era, an example of a dark-age mentality. But the neighbor simply repeats the saying.Review The epitome at the heart of Mending Wall is striking two men meeting on foothold of civility to build a barrier between them. They do so out of tradition, out of habit. nevertheless the very earth conspires against them and makes their task Sisyphean. Sisyphus, you may recall, is the figure in Greek mythology condemned perpetually to grind a boulder up a hill, only to have the boulder roll down again. These men push boulders back on top of the wall yet just as inevitably, whether because of the hunters or sprites or at the invisible hand of nature, the boulders tumble down again. Still, the neighbors persist.The poem, thus, seems to be based on three themes barrier-building (segregation, in a sense), the doomed nature of this activity, and our persistence in this activity regardless. The speaker may dislike his neighbors pointless wall-building, may observe the activity with humorous indifference, but he himself goes to the wall at all times of the year to mend the damage done by hunters it is the speaker who contacts the neighbor at wall-mending time to set the annual appointment. Which person, then, is the real wall-builder?Looking at it from a different perspective, the building of walls, both(prenominal) literal and figurative, mark the very foundation of society. Figuratively, rules and laws are walls justice is the process of wall-mending. The ritual of wall upkeep highlights the dual and complementary nature of human society The rights of the individual are affirmed through the testimony of other individuals rights. In this way the neighbors need for wall-mending seems justified.

Violence in Video Games and its effect on Children Essay Example for Free

Violence in telly Games and its effect on Children EssayAt the onset of technological innovations, various form of entertainment as well evolved. One of the hottest forms of past(a) times today is the motion picture posts. Before word picture recording games were only played over the television with the recitation of joystick, but today video games can be played through computers, PSP, among others. In addition, video game today is upgraded in a sense that the players can be online, meaning the enemy is the player on the other station or account. Significantly, most video games today involve violence. Through time, the nature of the video games has been associated with the violent demeanour of the children. Body According to psychological researches, children atomic number 18 likely to be aggressive aft(prenominal) play violent video games. The vulnerability of the children is one of essential factor which causes them to be influenced easily. The impact of playing vid eo games interferes with the developmental stage of the child, as they try to internalise what they see and experience from video games to tangible life (Gummer, n. pag. ).In addition, the video games is said to be a good teacher in a way that it motivates, grabs attention, and make players heart-to-heart of performing better (Vorderer and Bryant, p. 367). As a teacher, violent game is capable of teaching brutality and encouraging the children to adopt such strategies in their own lives (Bartol and Bartol, p. 389). Furthermore, violent videogames strongly manipulates the behaviour of the children on has been based on three reasons. Firstly, video games allow the player to actively interact with the enemy, which inwardness the player himself is engaged in the fight.Secondly, video games reward only behaviour that is violent (American mental Association, n. pag. ). Lastly, children repeatedly behave violently as they play violent video games time after time. According to research, children ar devoting an average time playing video games almost 13 hours per week for boys, while 5 hours for girls (American Psychological Association, n. pag. ). The research also showed that most of the children prefer violent games. In addition, surveys showed that 80% of games in the market are violent (Taylor, p.10). The exposure of the children to violent video games likely results in the development of aggressive feeling, behaviours, and feelings (American Psychological Association, n. pag. ). Furthermore, exposure to such form of entertainment deteriorates the emotional ability of the child to show carefulness and concern. In dealings with the problem, parents and the community plays vital role. The parents need to know the kinds of games that their children are playing.The time spent in playing video games shall also be monitored and be lessened, instead the children should be encouraged to allot more time in their studies. Furthermore, the parents should not insist vi deo games by limiting their childrens access to violent video games. finale When video game was introduced in the market, its negative effect on children has been a subject for debate. Today, the debate has not yet ended. Instead, video games become more popular among children. It is even being upgraded to entice more consumers.It has also been developed to actively engage the player. Nevertheless, despite denial, violent video games are proven to have a negative influence in the behaviour of the child. This is because they tend to internalize and overtly apply their experiences in substantial life.Works citedBartol, Curt, R. , and Bartol, Anne, M. Introduction to Forensic Psychology Research and Application. London Sage Publications, 2004. Gummer, Amanda. Violence in video games and its effect on children. The Market for Computer and Video Games. 19 August 2008 http//www.mcvuk. com/opinion/93/Violence-in-video-games-and-its-effect-on-children raving mad Video Games Psychologis ts Help Protect Children from Harmful Effects. American Psychological Association. 19 August 2008 http//www. psychologymatters. org/videogames. html. . Vorderer, Peter, and Bryant, Jennings. Playing Video Games Motives, Responses, and Consequences. Routledge, 2006. Taylor, Jim. Your Children Are Under Attack How Popular Culture is Destroying Your Kids Values, and How You Can Protect Them. Sourcebooks, Inc. , 2005.

Cancer Trials: a Social Class and Racial Division in Health

Cancer Trials a Social Class and racial Division in HealthI. IntroductionIndividuals of African and Hispanic descent in the United States ar not given a fair chance at life due to the inequality of passage and hearty manikin division within health c ar institutions. I will demonstrate that at that place is a class conflict between abase class minorities and upper-class Caucasians within the United States health care system. This will be accomplished by comparing race and class conflict consequences with loss class conflict theory and W.E.B DuBois racial theory.II. Explanation of Cancer Trials and MinoritiesIn the New York Times article termed, In Cancer Trials, Minorities Face Extra Hurdles, Denise Grady illustrates how minorities are institutionally discriminated against. Grady gives several reasons why cancer trials are disproportionately made up of white individuals, how researchers are aware of this inequality, and how they are trying to correct the problem. star of t he biggest concerns of researchers is that umteen individuals of a raze class status are slight educated. In addition, these individuals of a lower class status are sometimes illiterate, do not speak or understand English, patronize from fundamental health issues such(prenominal) as obesity or diabetes, or do not be possessed of access to resources that those of middle class Caucasian individuals are privy to. Moreover, this creates issues of inequality because some doctors assume that the individuals that are of a lower class and are minorities do not have ability to manage the obstacles that stick with the cancer trial study. Some of these obstacles include, child care, financial burdens for traveling, and taking time off of work for broad periods. However, Dr. Elise Cook stated, One of the biggest barriers is doctors not asking patients to join clinical trials because they assume they would not be candidates, furthermore, she claims that many would put down if they were asked. Dr. Cook in any case acknowledges that these cancer study trials have advantages that regular treatments do not have, such as frequent visits with doctors and nurses, free trial drugs, and more frequent testing. Additionally, Dr. Margaret Kemeny, an oncologist at Mount Sinai School of practice of medicine also claims that all patients should have access to research studies and that doctors and researchers should educate their patients so that they have the chance to participate in a study. Furthermore, not educating these patients is a discriminatory action on the part of the caretaker/doctor. Furthermore, the chief aesculapian officer at the American Cancer Society claims that attributing less health care to minorities creates a high death rate that could have been prevented by adequate treatment and care by professionals.III. Conflict equalityThe lack of minorities who are not included in cancer trials reveal a conflicting issue between race and affectionate class. Th e greatest factor within the health care between social and racial divides is that of a socioeconomic status. The rich are given more opportunities and advantages then the poor, this is a common theme in the American institutional system. Racial and ethnic minorities make up the majority of wage-earning society due to oppression and lack of opportunities that can be used to gain upward social mobility. The elite and upper-class are more readily available to gain information and education concerning on-going medical trials that show progression in health issues. The elite are educated and they have financial strengths that allow them advantages that the lower-class lack. While there are other integrated factors, such as underlying health issues and racial disparities the main issue is socioeconomic status. Marxist theory recognizes victims of low-social class as victims of capitalistic exploitations. This can be seen in cancer studies as suffering under capitalism, the underprivi leged do not have the means to acquire the economic gains in order to receive certain treatments. The rich are given more advanced and adequate options for health care. In contrast, the lower-class are given less options and ill-informed information for resources if any information at all. Similarly, W.E.B. DuBois would attribute these acts as a color line theory. correspond to DuBois, in America the color line is the division of black and white individuals into two separate anisometric parts. Building off of Marxist theory, DuBois focused on the inequality of racial and gender differences. DuBois stated, While together they could have offered a formidable challenge to structures of economic inequality, racial ideology divided the working classes. (Ritzer, Stepnisky 69) The lower-social class is mostly those of racial and ethnic minority backgrounds and therefore this division in social class is also a racial class separation.V. ConclusionMinorities in the United States are unfai rly treated in the health care institutions. They are less likely to be considered for trials that could potentially save or pass along their lives. This is due to the lack of education that the doctors and health care facilities do not provide to patients that are of lower class minorities. Many doctors will automatically assume that due to the economic status of these individuals that they are not eligible to participate in these cancer trial treatments. By not educating and pushing patients to seek election treatments due to social class and racial differences, this creates a conflict for equal health care.ReferencesGeorge Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Karl Marx From Capitalism to Communism. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. contemporary sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots. New York, NY McGraw-Hill, 2013. 21-30. Print.George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. W.E.B. Du Bois Race and Racism In Modern SOciety. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Contemporary Sociological Theory and It s Classical Roots. New York, NY McGraw Hill , 2013. 65-69. Print.GRADY, DENISE. In Cancer Trials, Minorities Face Extra Hurdles. 23 celestial latitude 2016. New York Times. Print. 29 January 2017.

Rawls Notion of the Political and the Realism View

Rawls Notion of the Political and the Realism ideaBree Dela RosaRawls Political Concept and the View Associated with RealismIntroductionJohn Rawls in his work desire to capitalize on the purpose of justice enabled by his exploration on The Theory of Justice. As discussed by Rawls, the bone of contention when it comes to the aspect of the truth is that the principles of justice in the structural dimension of the orderliness be the main guidelines.1 Getting back to the main idea which is the policy-making aspect, thither is an intertwine between the concept of justice and the governmental aspect. Rawls noted that to attain an upper hand in the political arena there is a collision with the discussed principles of justice.2 On the liberties that the citizens of a particular country are endowed to political emancipation is one of the same. Political freedom gives a citizen the right to participate in a voting exercise, and also, female genitals be a participant in elective public positions.3 Political liberty is one of the political reasons that the same citizens give to enjoy. Realism, as highlighted, is a phrase that enjoys a broad range of definitions.4 The diametric enjoyment it has is in the various areas such as art, moral philosophy, politics among others. It is important to note that realism involves adorning in a particular attitude towards the world, to focus on the most salient dimensions of a given situation, whether or not they conform to our preferences or desires.5 Through the in-depth study of the film notoriety, it shall be possible to determine the differences that know between the political aspect and realism.The shared thoughts of Rawls opined that a society based on ideologies of politics is that where the citizens get to enjoy the outlined political liberties which are free from ambiguity.6 All the nation despite their political inclinations, races, cozy orientation or notwithstanding religious affiliations are to enjoy these political rights. However, in the Edward Zwick-directed film Glory, this is not the plate. in that location seemed to be some alienation when it came to the enjoyment of the liberties endowed to the citizens and especially those partaking in the 54th Massachusetts tender Infantry.7 All the soldiers and army personnel participating in the field were bound to receive their provisions and private do from their heads charged with that duty by the government. Robert Shaw in the film Glory unearthed that subdued soldiers were discriminated upon and even denied sanctioned items such as the shoes.It is important to know that as determined by a particular pen realism is frequently employed as a term to describe approaches that focus on the sources, modalities, and effects of power.8 Therefore, realism augurs easily with the various slots whether in leadership or the political arena. Besides, realism aligns to the realpolitik, which is a vitrine of both the military and political pow er and which finds unworthy the steps that would bring changes that ensure that there is supercharge on the global front.9 In the film Glory, there are obvious stumbling blocks to the initiation of the changes that would provide the recounting deduction of the racism menace and the ill treatment of the slaves. The national government was itself, in fact, paying the caustic soldiers lesser amount compared to that given to the discolor soldiers.10 The soldiers under the command of Shaw were being denied personal effects such as shoes due to their race. Some of these low-spirited soldiers who had joined the combat were former slaves. Despite having been soldiers for the main(a) purpose of participating in the battlefield, there was no awarding of black soldiers with a chance to do so. Instead, treatment as manual laborers was the order of the day.Another political notion offered by Rawls is that a society that is politically ideal is that in which there is some economic balance where those that are in socially unjust position are also able to live comfortably. This economic balance in a practical manner involves ensuring that the society is economically just where the haves and the have-nots get access to basic social amenities. In most communities, striking a balance in the distribution of resources among these two groups is considered a big challenge. The monolithic gap existing evidences the situation between the wealthy and the have-nots. This gap between the recondite and the have-nots continues to widen since the rich become richer while the poor become poorer. The dissimilarity between the haves and the poor is because of the uneven sharing of resources. Among the broken in the society, there are fewer resources, and in other scenarios, these resources do not exist. The film Glory apparently pictures this kind of setup present in most communities. There is a major disparity in the economic resources at the disposal of the white soldiers and the black soldiers. Payments to the black soldiers are lesser than that of the white soldiers where they get $10 in a month and their white counterparts receiving $13 during the same duration.11 Also, the film depicts a picture where there is a subjection of harsh conditions on black soldiers. In totality, economic instability characterizes this society of members of the parade, which is the contrary of what Rawls advocated of a politically ideal society.Realism in the political angle as highlighted is not a new subject in general.12 In a bid to make a comeback to the aspect of realism one of the main areas eyed was the political philosophy and the normative political theory. Realism, in particular, is deeply entrenched in political philosophy.13 In matters about the realism in political philosophy, it involves a roughly spoken manner. Besides that, its main area of interest is not in how people are supposed to act in an ideal or rational situation, what they are to vest their desires in or even the types of individuals they are meant to be. In fact, its primary interest is the operation of the social, economic or even political functions in a given community at a particular point in time. Another bestowed on the same is what moves members of this community to act in certain situations. There is a moving-picture show of this angle of realism in the film Glory. The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry is the particular circumstances at a particular point in time of the members of the soldiers fraternity. Operations of the social, economic and political functions of the community of the troops depict realism in political philosophy. Socially, the black soldiers were considered to be in a cluster different from their white counterparts. There is outright discrimination in the job description, overall treatment, and even remunerations. The treatment of the black soldiers in this quarter was a clear reflection of the reigning political era. Therefore, fuelling of t hese actions against the black soldiers was by the federal government and the political class inclusive.The political ideas that Rawls had differed from the real situation that was on the grounds. In fact, there was an matter to disparity between political compliance and the political reality.14 These emerging differences are the ultimate case scenarios in most situations and the one provided by the film Glory is no different. Shaw aggressively campaigned for the proper treatment of the black soldiers that he was commanding. Despite his desire for a perfect situation for these black soldiers, this would not be the case as the reality was that there was a deep entrenchment of racism in this particular society.In conclusion, there are standing differences in the political notion that Rawlings sought to communicate and the aspect of realism. There was a significant evidence of these different points in the film Glory. These differences provide a stable ground for the Rawls political notion and realism both on an independent framework.BibliographyBell, Duncan. 2008. Political conception and International transactionBird, Colin. Ethics and Analytical Political PhilosophyBroderick, Mathew Washington, Denzel Elwes, Cary Freeman, Morgan. Glory. Dir. Zwick, Edward. The United States. TriStar Pictures. 1998. Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZbXA4lyCtqr4OBF9B8fwe1WxcCTRARKMPhilp, Mark. 2012. Realism without Illusions. DOI 10 1177/0090591712541723Rawls, John. 1971. Justice as Fairness1 Rawls, John. 1971. Justice as Fairness. Pg. 12 Ibid, pg. 43 Ibid, pg. 84 Bell, Duncan. 2008. Political Thought and International Relations, pg. 15 Ibid6 Bird, Colin. Ethics and Analytical Political Philosophy. Pg. 227 Broderick, Mathew Washington, Denzel Elwes, Cary Freeman, Morgan. Glory. Dir. Zwick, Edward. The United States. TriStar Pictures. 1998. Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZbXA4lyCtqr4OBF9B8fwe1WxcCTRARKM8Bell, Duncan. pg. 19 Ibid, pg. 210 Broderick, Mathew Washington, Denzel n.p.11 Ibid12 Philp, Mark. 2012. Realism without Illusions. pg. 2. DOI 10 1177/009059171254172313 Ibid, pg. 214 Bird, Colin, pg. 22

A Reflective Paper On The Importance On Teamwork Nursing Essay

A meditative Paper On The Importance On team bestow Nursing EssayWhat is a squad hold? Team work can be defined as when follow outs of separates argon brought together for the purpose of a common goal. all(prenominal) person in a aggroup puts his efforts to come across the objectives of large group. Teams make efforts to achieve the success but not necessarily the success is achieved any time. Within a team up every division plays a subroutine to achieve the teams objectives. These enjoyments add new and important dimensions to interactions of team members. Bruce Tuckmans team maturation theory provides a way to tackle the assigns of making a team through the completion of the project. On the transgress of the team every member played an important role to achieve the success at the end of semester.Our planning (or worrying active) whats happening next gives us little opportunity or contestation to examine what has just passed (Wallace, 2005).Writing from the angle o f teacher student and team member kinds, it was appropriate to aim then above quote. I believe that many students in a team hesitate to cadence further for their next action during the proceeding of project. I need to be reflective in my action for the future performance in a team.Groups of employees who have at least some collective tasks and where the team members arauthorised to regulate mutually the execution of these collective tasks (Delarue, 2003).Group work is defined by a common task requiring inter leechlike work and successive orintegrative action (Hacker, 1998).Belbin (1981) actual a ensample on team roles which was extended in Belbins (1993) publication. On the basis of the Belbins model the team performance can be observed when a winning or losing task is set for the team. Each member with assigned role balances the team role in a group and strong mission of all roles is predicted with high performance. I have findd the same the role of every member in my team. Belbin makes a difference between two terms team role and functional role. It is necessary for a team to keep the optimum balance both in functional roles and team roles. On the new(prenominal) hands the Tuckmans theory describes the four stages of small group development as forming, storming, norming and performing. However a ordinal stage of adjourning was added which involves the completion of tasks, termination of roles and dissolution of groups. Belbins theory is helpful to identify the different types of the teams the characteristics define the work of the four categories. This model explains that during the team developments conflicts and inter person-to-person issues are found there and team development is dependent on the quality communication and relationship maturity with better performance. In traditional setting this model is useful for many practitioners and team leaders. According to this model all members work at the same countersink and are engaged in predefined work. This model works at the micro level of teams when new tasks are introduced and people involved have worked together not for long time.Belbin (1981) saying that not a individual individual may have all the qualities to accomplish the total corporate role is totally right. An individual in a team is assigned his role of his choice and is avoided to perform the roles which are not in his abilities. Belbin also formulated the concept of roles in a team and their contribution of characteristic personalities and abilities in a team. The success of a team is the result of combination of team roles in it. The roles identified by the Belbin are lesser or greater extent shape the individual roles in a team. I am hold with these nine roles explained by Belbin all the nine roles are not necessary to achieve the success. I think that five roles are sufficient to achieve the success as some roles are doubled up for example a specialist role can be performed by a Plants role included in nine roles of Belbin. A project in beginning needs the ideas, concept and contacts so the roles of Plants and Resource are more valued at that occasion. When the project is completed the roles of implementers and completer have their own aim in a team. The Belbin theory allows every role to play a secondary role in a team. The secondary role possesses the second higher skills in results. In this way a role can perform more than one function to become a secondary role imposter in a team.In this work I want to reflect the smear taken channelise during the last semester to develop and utilize my personal skills needed to maintain the relationships with other team members. Gibbs (1988) Reflective one shot is used to reflect in an effective way. I am using this model because it is a k today framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988) contains six stages to complete the cycle which improves my personal skills continuously and learning for the best practices in future. As Gibbs cycle moves forward the first stage describes the site where the team members work together, next stage looks the feelings of members about the work and third stage involves the analysis of the feelings of team members. The fourth stage is the analysis to make the wiz of experience, 5th stage includes the outcome of team work and the final stage involves the action plan for the situation if it arose again. This kind of reflection generated the practice knowledge which assisted me to work with my team members and adapt the new situation during the work. The team work generated a sense of satisfaction and developed professional practices. My team work back up me to learn from the mistakes and behavior and looked at the perspectives of other members in team. It was important for me to build the team member relationship with other team fellows. I established a mutual understanding and trust with other team members. Bound (1996) has stated that reflection is prompted by its positive states. He gives examples of a completion of a task which was thought impossible previously. I think that I have showed this sort of reflection during my last semester. Team work faces many challenges as the Watson (1995) says that teamwork is not a smooth path individualistic behavior, competitive, personality imbalances and cultural, philosophical, sexual activity differences are all risks. I have seen these negative aspects of teamwork provided me learning opportunities when I was asked to do a otherwise next time. There existed the cultural and language differences among the team members. Therefore many learning activities were organized as a group but the challenges of language and cultural differences resisted producing the expected results. Students in a group change due to academic levels and many of them were unable to embrace the other cultures. Language differences also impacted our teamwork due to language handling conflicts. The positive points of teamwork are enormous as being a team member I have shared the resources, success glory and burden failure. We have talked on various topics pertinent to our project during the last session. I have respected my team members, their ideas and feelings. At the start of the project,t team members agreed upon the team objectives and enabled us to make consensus on the aims, and minimized distraction from other issues. An agenda was prepared in front every meeting and circulated to every member of the team during the session. It included the venue, time and duration of the meeting and discussed the supporting(a) materials at the meeting. It was impossible to solve the problems lonely. I inter-acted my team members which was vital for the team success. Our team leader communicate the team dynamics and created a culture of the creativity. I was a big part of my team to withdraw the barriers to generate the new ideas and encouraged all members and also supported them.ConclusionsIn this reflective paper the pros and cons of a team member are discussed with perspectives of Belbin and Gibbs theories. One very positive spin-off from this reflective essay is that now I am able to get further insights into processes and deliberations of each team. Overall it has been very learning experience for me and I have welcomed every my team members with different cultures and languages. A comparison of Belbins theory and Tuckmans theory is part of this paper. Belbins model is based upon the team roles while Tuckmans model tells us about team development process. Gibbs Reflective cycle is a role model to work within team and is described with its stages to improve my personal skills for the future work in a team. To keep the team more effective I must provide more opportunities and challenges and help my team members to plan their careers based on the projected organizational needs. By creating an organizational environment, openness and energies I can expect to attract the vital team members which are major part of the keys to my future.Teamwork allows me to be involved and participate in equal ways, sharing equal ideas. This helps to broaden my thought process to achieve the best outcomes.(Griffith Graduate, 2003).