Gossip Is An Evolutionary Theory - 861 Words

Gossip is defined as participating in casual conversation about person(s) for the conversation. It has been present through out every part of the world where the use of gossip has created a functioning society. Citizens have talked about other individuals on their behaviours to how the act. It is known to be an evolutionary theory that gossip is what help societies survive. These little chatters give information to their surrounding social groups guidance on how someone should live their lives. Gossip is not only an information source but it gives additional costs and benefits, such as, friendship qualities, a person’s self esteem, the manipulative side of individuals, how gossipers are view, and what information is pass along to whom. A review of the five articles will be critically analyzed with recommendation on future studies on the topic of gossip. Gossip is how bonds are strengthened as well as a place of belong within a group. A study done by Watson (2012), saw that there was a gender difference between how females and males on friendship qualities. To test this, there were N=238 (167 female undergraduate participants and 69 male undergraduates). There was some diversity in student statuses, with 80% non-minority, 20% minority which include 6% aboriginal students. All the participants took two tests which consists of: the Tendency to Gossip Questionnaire (TGQ) by Nevo et. Al. (1993, 1994) and the Friendship Questionnaire (FQ) by Baron-Cohen and Wheelwright (2003). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution And Portrayals Of Family Sitcoms Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThis topic of research and study is important because it not only analyzes, but perfectly displays the evolution changes of family portrayal and family roles in sitcoms in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The social learning and cultivation theory was used to gui de our research because though times have changed which is expected, social norms have also evolved and people have adjusted to comfortably living in the television world rather than reality. The successive-independent design was usedRead MoreAn Evaluation Of Gossip1799 Words   |  8 PagesAn Evaluation of Gossip What is gossip? Many people have different opinions on the matter. While some may say that gossip has a bad reputation, to the many scientists who are now trying to study gossip they see it as less malignant and more complex than it is believed to be. However, each of the people studying the topic of gossip tends to have a different opinion on what gossip is, what the purpose of gossip is, and why humans participate in it. If you believe Dunbar, then gossip is â€Å"the principalRead MoreEssay about Social Function Hypotheses 2259 Words   |  10 Pagescaused it to be naturally selected and further adapted. Conventionally, language was thought to have evolved as a faculty for exchanging information about the environment, such as planning hunts or giving instruction on how to fashion tools. This theory has since been refuted, largely by drawing on the lack of correlation between early human brain size (upon which language is contingent) and tool complexity (Wynn, 1988). Over the last decade, an alternate explanation for the advent of language hasRead MoreWhat Drives Jealousy? By Sarah Hill And David Buss1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Drives Jealousy? Evolution Sarah Hill and David Buss, in The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy , find we are envious due to the competition of resources. Social comparisons determine where we stand, in society, and how to adjust. Envy has been shaped by natural selection to signal competitive disadvantage, it also combines with the desire to possess the same advantage. Unlike common conception, the target of men and women’s envy is not celebrities or millionaires. Most often it is same-sex peersRead MoreCelebrities Provide Poor Role Models for Children1044 Words   |  5 Pagesacquired through observing and mimicking the behaviour of others â€Å"seem to have the tendency to mimic the overall behaviour pattern of higher status and more successful others†. In the field of psychology social learning theory can further explain how this happens. In this theory it is proposed that children learn behaviour by observing it in others and they mimic it if it appears as beneficial to them (Bandura 1986). This therefore goes someway in explaining why celebrities with their lavish lifestylesRead MoreEssay on Gossip in the Workplace1837 Words   |  8 PagesGossip accounts for sixty-five percent of speaking time in our everyday conversations (Grosser et al., 2010). Not surprisingly, gossip is a common form of communication that is highly prevalent in our social lives, especially within the workplace. While gossip tends to hold negative connotations, research suggests that gossip may serve as a healthy social activity, creating unity and bringing people together. Gossip may have the power to strengthen group bonds, create stronger group identificationRead MoreUsing Evolutionarily Stable Strategies ( Ess ) And Signaling Theory3035 Words   |   13 Pagesthe answers are still hiding in the dark. As there is hardly any direct trace of human language’s emergence, many hypotheses have been proposed to connect the few dots we have now. The concepts of evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) and signaling theory have complicated this already intricate matter, but they have also helped to shine a light on a different facet of the problem. An ESS is, by definition, a strategy that cannot be displaced by any alternative strategy (as long as the alternative strategyRead MoreMedia and Feminine Beauty1497 Words   |  6 Pagesalong. The standard is based on people’s cultural background and life experience. Beauty is certain a magnet for the cultural anxieties of our day: the adjustment of gender roles, the commodification of the body in consumer culture, the genetic and evolutionary discoveries changing our understanding of human nature (Steiner, 2001). Today, perhaps more than any other time in history. Women are still come face to face to the changing definition of feminine beauty. Some people may say beauty may notRead MoreRumour and Gossip in the Workplace - Literature Review2934 Words   |  12 PagesBehaviour Assignment 3 Hanna Darwish Rumour and gossip in the workplace Introduction People understand gossip and rumour whether experiencing it first hand or being the provider of information to create the gossip or rumour. The large proportion of gossip is devoted to a person who is not present in the discussion (Wielers, 1998 amp; sitzman, 2006). Rumour’s general definition refers to misinformation of stories being communicated on a public scope. Gossip and rumour is one of the oldest forms ofRead MoreRumour and Gossip in the Workplace - Literature Review2943 Words   |  12 PagesAssignment 3 Hanna Darwish Rumour and gossip in the workplace Introduction People understand gossip and rumour whether experiencing it first hand or being the provider of information to create the gossip or rumour. The large proportion of gossip is devoted to a person who is not present in the discussion (Wielers, 1998 amp; sitzman, 2006). Rumour’s general definition refers to misinformation of stories being communicated on a public scope. Gossip and rumour is one of the oldest forms of

Freudian Psychoanalysis and the Awakening - 1002 Words

Freudian Psychoanalysis and the Awakening Sigmund Freud, the preeminent, 19th century, European neurologist and psychologist, designed a theory he labelled â€Å"psychoanalysis,† a theory which would transcend all borders and integrate itself deeply into many facets of society. In fact, an American named Kate Chopin, wrote a book entitled The Awakening, which was published at the turn of the 19th century, in which this theory played an integral role in expressing the complexity, relevance, and growth of the main character. The express importance of the main character displaying a Freudian psych is pertinent even in the modern time because it allows us to view the application of his theories around the time of their conception, trace†¦show more content†¦However the text does hint at eventual abandonment of this balance. â€Å"This may seem like a ponderous weight of wisdom to descend upon the soul of a young woman of twenty-eight, perhaps more wisdom than the Holy Gh ost is usually pleased to vouchsafe to any woman.† (Pg 33-34) Though her Superego does appear to be keeping the Id and the Ego in check, the text implies that it will not be able to hold its dominant position much longer. Through the usage of Freudian Psychoanalysis in her main character Edna, Chopin gives readers a candid glance into the elaborate nature of womens thoughts and feelings in the 19th century. It is clear that established roles were very highly in question, as well as the importance of self-expression and discovery. These are very important elements of humanity to consider as they relate very heavily to the condition of society today. These ideas can be seen in politics, the arts, social relations, and an individuals perception of their duties to society. The idea of the Id, the Ego, and the Superego does seem to be a realistic perception of the human mindset, as demonstrated through Ednas thought process, and can be applied to the way of thought that people hav e possessed for hundreds of years. In these times, the world struggles to achieve meaning and purpose within themselves and among their societies, and the Awakening offers an extremely interesting point of view; Learning to recognise and exploreShow MoreRelated Why Might Freudian Therapy be a Waste of Time and Money2517 Words   |  11 Pagesinfantile amnesia, the dissolution of unconscious complexes... 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Marx and Freud, after World War I, began to question the rationality of mankind. The difference being Marx focused primarily on political issues and Freud on psychology. Still, both were very influential at this time. Marx clearly displayedRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words   |  41 PagesLawrence’s two essays on psychoanalysis were motivated by his desire to understand. What he needed to understand was why he was as he was; how the development of masculinity and gender identity were influenced and how obstacles such as an over-possessive mother might impair these developments. Hence, his works on psychoanalysis were not written to be an acceptance of Freud’s doctrines but rather a critical approach to them. 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Impact of Social Media on Business Communication

Question: Write about theImpact of Social Media on Business Communication. Answer: Thesis statement: Business communication has evolved and has become indispensible part of the business organisations like Unilever Communication has evolved and has become an indispensible part of the business organisations of today because it connects them to their stakeholders. Business communication has come a long way to reach the level of technology and accuracy it boasts of today. It educates external stakeholders like shareholders and customers about the strategies and policies of the companies. A smooth corporate communication keeps the employees informed about the expectations from them. Today social media has taken business communication to the next level where organisations communicate and connect to the stakeholders over the social sites like Twitter and Facebook. The multinational companies like Unilever use the social media as a part of their promotional strategies to promote their new products. The involvement of social media presents the organisations with an ocean of opportunities. However, the exposure on the social media also presents certain challenges before them. Business communication has come a long way today to reach the speed and accuracy it has achieved today. The advancement of science and technology has helped business communication to be faster which has helped business organisations to align communication with their business objectives. The introduction of mobile phones allowed the organisations and their staffs to communicate with each other even when physical away. The DVD and CDs helped the employees to carry and save data for use anytime and anywhere. This allowed to make trainings and announcements easier and accessible by a large number of employees simultaneously. The evolution of camera as a tool of business communication helped them to be installed on laptops and computers which allow the officials to hold meetings even when they are away physically. This has helped the executives working in the multinational corporations like Unilever to hold meeting and discuss matters with other especially to deal with tough situations. T he future of business communication is extremely bright with science and technology improving by leaps and bounds. High definition closed circuit televisions, webcams and other modern discoveries and innovation are helping the various segments of the companies to communicate with each other on real time basis. For example, a strong communication channel enables Unilever to communicate and control its globally established supply chain. The strong communication between the British Dutch company and the suppliers can be attributed for uninterrupted supply of raw materials and consequent production (Kembro and Nslund 2014). Business communication with the stakeholders like customers, shareholders and suppliers have become so crucial that today all the multinational companies have official website pages to communicate their policies, strategies and even financial results. The most recent develop in corporate communication is that these companies even communicate with the stakeholders ove r Facebook, Twitter and other social networking internet sites. They even use the video sites like Youtube so that interested stakeholders like consumers can view their advertisements and product videos at any given point of time. Unilever even communicates its policies and strategies through newspapers both physical and digital (unilever.com 2017). The companies including the multinational companies are facing some serious challenges with business communication. Business communication has become extremely important today and requires continuously investment in technology. Formal communication channels keep the departments like production, accounting and marketing connected to each other. This ensures smooth flow of operations and production in the companies which goes into satisfying the customers. The continuous production of products allows the companies to cater to the market and earn huge profits. This helps them to lower their cost of production and gain economies of scale. The multinational companies like Unilever have vast financial resources to fuel their investment in upgrading their communication channels using latest technology. However, the small companies with limited resources find it tough to upgrade their communication channels (Zhang and Chun 2016). For example, Unilever declared increase in dividend which mean s that the company needs to communicate the information to its shareholders (MorningstarUK 2017). The British-Dutch company attracts investment from all over the globe which means that it has to spend a huge amount of money to communicate the information worldwide. It may seem a big challenge for Unilever but it definitely a big challenge for smaller companies. Business communication requires continuous investment by the companies in order to update and upgrade them. The companies cannot demean the importance of corporate communication to gain competitive advantage in the market. Today companies encourage transformational leadership and encourage their employees to participate in decision making. This requires the superiors to pass down larger bodies to information to the subordinates. This exposure and sharing of information often exposes the companies to theft of critical information by employees. The companies toady need to upgrade their communication platforms and system to check theft of business information and ensure legitimate sharing (Millerjord and Sundstrm 2015). The risk of theft of information is not only limited to the employees but goes beyond that. The continuous up gradation of communication technology requires companies to hire external firms. The companies often have to share a lot of information with these external bodies which exposes the companies to greater threat of information leakage. This often leads to loss of potentially important data which has serious impact on the companies. This has forced companies to have strict privacy policies to protect their data. For example, Unilever practices a strong privacy policy for the people who use its website to exchange information (Unileverprivacypolicy.com 2017). The multinational companies have strong communication network that has extended to Twitter and facebook. This has made communication with shareholders and customers easier for the companies. This has revolutionised business communication but has exposed the multinationals before greater threats. The multinational companies today share a great deal of information over the digital platform. This leads to undeserved elements and groups getting to know about their strategies and policies. The multinational organisations like Unilever communicate their financial results to the stakeholders through their websites and various other means. The terrorism groups come to know about the financial strengths of the companies and extort them which erode their capital (Mark and Nwaiwu 2015). For example, Unilever had to withdraw products after it received threat calls from unidentified groups. The calls were supposedly made in order to sabotage the company and make it withdraw its products (FoodQual ityNews.com 2017). Business communication has changed and revolutionised the way business is conducted in todays world. It has become so important to the companies that some big companies have assigned departments dedicated to it. Business communication has become an integral part of business strategies. Today organisations communicate their policies to the external and internal which gives them clear idea about them (Turkulainen, Aaltonen and Lohikoski 2015). The world market is dominated by the multinational companies which have operations in several markets other than their home countries. Unilever has its headquarters in London, the United Kingdom and Rotterdam, Netherlands. The company is present in several nations in Europe, Middle East, Asia Pacific, America and Africa. These markets also have the presence of other multinational companies like Procter Gamble which compete with Unilever. This requires the company to integrate all the locations through a strong communication channel that spans th e whole world (Malouf, Selakovi? and Ljepava 2016). The strong communication channels allow the officials positioned in different geographical locations to interact with each other on real time basis and make strategies to take advantage of market situations. Thus, today advancements in business communication have made business transactions faster and accurate (Cornelissen 2014). Business communication is not limited among the officials and goes beyond that. Promotion is a form of business communication which the companies use to spread awareness about its products in the market to create demand. The increasing intensity of competition in the international market space has led the companies use communication as a strategic tool. Social media has become the new space for advertisement and companies use it aggressively to promote their products. Social media has emerged as a way of creating demand and selling products in an aggressive manner. Unilever has over a lakh followers on Twitter where the company interacts with its customers and promotes its new products (Twitter.com 2017). Corporate social responsibility has evolved into a very crucial area for companies for creating image in the society and conduct business. Social media sites Facebook and Twitter have evolved as new platforms where companies advertise their CSRs to create strong corporate image in the society and conduct business. They often appeal to their consumers to be responsible and knowledgeable while using products and websites (Business Insider 2017). Social media as pointed out has no doubt opened a new avenue for business communication and conduct. The companies, especially multinational ones have active presence on Facebook, Youtube and Twitter. These three websites are actually owned by the respective companies, for example, Facebook is an American company which provides social media and networking services. The multinational companies like Unilever use the platform provide by Facebook and Twitter to promote their products in return of a huge sum of money (Tsimonis and Dimitriadis 2014). The promotions create demand which in turn results in sale and consequent flow of huge cash. It can be stated that the new business communication methods like social media website are actually a part of the business strategies. It helps to initiate flow of huge amount of money in the market and holds a powerful position (Coleman and Friedler 2014). One of the most significant developments in business conduct methods of the multinational companies is that they employ resources of the host countries. These companies own powerful subsidiaries which have their own markets to conduct business. Hindustan Unilever is among the biggest subsidiaries of Unilever and owns brands like Lakme and Ponds. It is itself a public limited company and can raise funds by issuing shares in the market. It communicates the vacancies on its official and social media websites to acquire talents from its host markets (hul.co.in 2017). The company communicates its employee expectations through its websites and other platforms like Twitter. Thus, advanced business communication helps the multinational companies help to acquire and manage talents to gain competitive advantage. Today multinational companies are continuously under the impact of global markets. The companies like Unilever are continuously under the pressure to perform and maintain sustainable modus operandi. These challenges necessitate it to manage its suppliers to ensure its acquisition of raw materials is environment friendly. Unilever needs to communicate its sustainable codes to its suppliers spread throughout the world (Richardson 2015). Unilever is a multinational company which has a long product line consisting of brands worth billions of dollars. The company uses its business communication to inform stakeholders about its acquisitions which reflect its financial power. This helps the company to attract investors and business partners which contribute to its business growth. Unilever owns thirteen brands including Dove soap, Sunsilk shampoo and Lipton tea which generate revenue of more of a billion Euros. The company communicates its market capitalisation of more than $231 billion whi ch reflects its high market position (Ft.com 2017). The strong communication channel has helped the company to create a strong image of itself among its stakeholders regarding its products, financial power and social responsibility. Business communication has evolved and expanded its area of importance like never before in the present era. It is no more restricted to exchange of information between the companies and their stakeholders. Business communication has emerged as a critical part of the business strategies of the companies and key to their competitive position. It regulates and supports operations within the departments and even the customers. Social media internet sites like Facebook have given business communication a new dimension. Business communication through social media has emerged into a platform to give end to aggressive promotions of products. Social media sites are owned by companies which get payment from multinational companies who use their platform for marketing. Business communication in form of promotion creates demand and helps transnational companies to sell their products all over the world. Thus, business communication forms contribute towards flow of capital in the market. Busines s communication however has its own shortfalls like data theft and attracting extortion attempts from terrorist groups. References: Coleman, S. and Friedler, J., 2014. The Road to Reform in the Wake of Kiobel: Multinational Corporations and Socially Responsible Behavior.J. Int'l Bus. L.,13, p.191. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. FoodQualityNews.com. 2017. Coca-Cola, Nestl, Unilever and Delta in acid contamination scare. [online] Available at: https://www.foodqualitynews.com/Regulation-and-safety/Contamination-threat-prompts-Coke-Nestle-Unilever-and-Delta-recalls [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Ft.com. 2017. Culture clash is biggest obstacle to Unilever takeover. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/f0c96d72-f537-11e6-95ee-f14e55513608 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Hindustan Unilever Limited website. 2017. Brands. [online] Available at: https://www.hul.co.in/brands/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Kembro, J. and Nslund, D., 2014. Information sharing in supply chains, myth or reality? A critical analysis of empirical literature.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,44(3), pp.179-200. Malouf, A., Selakovi?, M. and Ljepava, N., 2016. Exploring the Relationship Between Corporate Volunteering and Internal Communications in Multinational Organizations. Mark, J. and Nwaiwu, J.N., 2015. Impact of political environment on business performance of multinational companies in Nigeria.African Research Review,9(3), pp.1-10. Millerjord, R. and Sundstrm, O., 2015. Mitigating Data Leakage by Enforcing the Information System Security Policy. MorningstarUK. 2017. Unilever to Increase Dividend Payout. [online] Available at: https://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/news/157943/unilever-to-increase-dividend-payout.aspx [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Richardson, B., 2015. Making a market for sustainability: the commodification of certified palm oil.New Political Economy,20(4), pp.545-568. Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S., 2014. Brand strategies in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(3), pp.328-344. Turkulainen, V., Aaltonen, K. and Lohikoski, P., 2015. Managing project stakeholder communication: the QStock festival case.Project Management Journal,46(6), pp.74-91. Twitter.com. 2017. Unilever (@Unilever) | Twitter. [online] Available at: https://twitter.com/unilever [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Unilever global company website. 2017. Brands. [online] Available at: https://www.unilever.com/brands/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Unileverprivacypolicy.com. 2017. Privacy Policy. [online] Available at: https://www.unileverprivacypolicy.com/en_gb/policy.aspx [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Zhang, C. and Chun, X., 2016. The Effects of Technology Import on High-Tech Industrial Structure Upgrading in China.Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management,5(2), pp.551-558.

Students and Athletics Essay Example For Students

Students and Athletics Essay Students should be encouraged to play sports whether it be for school or just in their spare time, but I recommend it more for a team. This gives them so much and the lessons learned are unforgettable. It teaches teamwork, hard work, dedication, health concern, responsibility, good sportsmanship and so much more. They get confidence and are much better students in general. Players must keep their grades up and are much less likely to do drugs and have sex as proven by numerous studies. Even in the off season, they realize how bad health practices can affect their performance. It gives them something to do and keeps them out of trouble. I think athletes are more well rounded people. The only exceptions are the images of other athletes on TV such as Dennis Rodman, that some let the time spent at practice prevent them from doing their full potential in school, injuries, and doing their homework. Teach them all the strong points that sports can benefit them and watch them strive! It can improve their and others lives by making them healthier, hard working, and determined. There are so many benefits if the sport is taken seriously. We will write a custom essay on Students and Athletics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So let them play sports or began to play one yourself and become a stronger person. All of this from playing a game of fun and challenge!!!!Bibliography:

Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management free essay sample

Researching for and finalizing this report have been an extremely learning, interesting and rewarding experience for me. It was a lifetime opportunity to compare the bookish knowledge with the real-world applications. I have gone heights to ensure the highest possible quality of our research and report. You would be pleased to know that I have worked with the utmost possible integrity, honesty and care for preparing this paper. I also tried to follow your instructions properly now and when necessary. I would like to request you to allow me to submit the report on the Portfolio Management Sincerely Yours Md. Sabirul Islam ID- 081-12-0199 Introduction: Security Portfolio Management: Portfolio is a group of financial assets such as shares, stocks, bonds, debt instruments, mutual funds, cash equivalents, etc. A portfolio is planned to stabilize the risk of non-performance of various pools of investment. Management is the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with well-defined policies and in achievement of its pre-defined objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Portfolio Management (PM) guides the investor in a method of selecting the best available securities that will provide the expected rate of return for any given degree of risk and also to mitigate (reduce) the risks. It is a strategic decision which is addressed by the top-level managers. Portfolio management is also known as investment management which consists of managing the investment securities options. There are seven main activities in portfolio management. They are: †¢ Laying down the objectives of investment and the difficulties involved in it Choosing the asset mix †¢ Portfolio strategy formulation †¢ Securities selection †¢ Execution of portfolio †¢ Revision of portfolio and †¢ Evaluation of performance. Here, Security selection is the first question and Asset allocation is the second question. Security selection based on: †¢ Risk: The measures of risk that are most widely and commonly used are variability and beta measures. The preferred measure of variability is standard deviation and beta reflects the systematic risk of the portfolio. †¢ 2. Return: Return can be expressed as a percentage and is calculated by adding the income and the change in value and then dividing by the initial principal or investment amount. The change in the value of a portfolio over an evaluation period, including any distributions made from the portfolio during that period. Measuring the overall performance measuring the performance of the portfolio involves considering both risk and return. The most widely used measures of performance are Treynor’s measure, the Sharpe measure, the Jensen measure and the M2 measure. Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited [pic] | A leading manufacturer and exporter of leather footwear from Bangladesh to major shoe retailers in Western Europe, North America and Japan. The company has revenues of USD 42 million in 2006. AAFL pioneered the export of value added finished products export in the leather sector of Bangladesh and is also involved in the local footwear retail business with the second largest shoe retail net work in the country. AAFL has equity , technical and marketing participation from La Nuova Adelchi one of the largest footwear manufacturers of Italy. Beximco Pharma Beximco Pharma aspires to become a nationally admired and globally reputed generic pharmaceutical company, committed to enhancing human health and life. Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd (BPL) is a leading manufacturer of pharmaceutical formulations and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in Bangladesh. Beximco Pharma is the flagship company of Beximco Group, the largest private sector industrial conglomerate in Bangladesh, and remains the only Bangladeshi company with an AIM listing on the London Stock Exchange. The company is the largest exporter of pharmaceuticals in the country and its state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities are certified by global regulatory bodies of Australia, European Union, Gulf nations, Brazil, among others. The company is consistently building upon its portfolio and currently producing more than four hundred products in different dosage forms covering broader therapeutic categories which include antibiotics, antihypertensives, antidiabetics, antireretrovirals, anti asthma inhalers etc, among many others. With decades of contract manufacturing experience with global MNCs, skilled manpower and proven formulation capabilities, the company has been building a visible and growing presence across the continents offering high quality generics at the most affordable cost. Ensuring access to quality medicines is the powerful aspiration that motivates more than 2,500 employees of the organization, and each of them is guided by the same moral and social responsibilities the company values most. Today Beximco Pharma is building its presence across five continents and is the only Bangladeshi company to market pharmaceutical products in the USA. The company has a visible and growing presence in emerging market. We’ve built Beximco Pharma into one of the most trusted pharmaceutical companies in the country by delivering solid returns to our shareholders, and helping patients with life-altering conditions so that they may live their lives to the fullest. Products Services The name Beximco Pharma assures you of many things: outstanding product quality, leading-edge technology, advanced new products, and a commitment to serve the medical community. Our products come in a wide range of dosage forms including tablets, capsules, dry syrup, powder for suspension, cream, ointment, suppositories, metered dose nasal sprays, large volume intravenous fluids, metered dose inhalers etc. ensuring the global standard of quality. Healthcare professionals may contact us directly or alternatively the nearest Beximco Pharma Medical Representatives for further information. Our country regulations do not allow pharmaceutical companies to offer medical advice or guidance to patients. Prescription medicines should be taken only as directed by a registered medical practitioner. Click on the product name for Consumer Medicine Information (CMI). The CMIs on this website are for Bangladeshi residents only. The CMIs were updated on 1st March, 2010 and are static documents. Objectives of Portfolio Management The main objectives of portfolio management are as follows: †¢ Security of Principal Investment: Investment safety or minimization of risks is one of the most important objectives of portfolio management. Portfolio management not only involves keeping the investment intact but also contributes towards the growth of its purchasing power over the period. The motive of a financial portfolio management is to ensure that the investment is absolutely safe. †¢ Consistency of Returns: Portfolio management also ensures to provide the stability of returns by reinvesting the same earned returns in profitable and good portfolios. The portfolio helps to yield steady returns. The earned returns should compensate the opportunity cost of the funds invested. Capital Growth: Portfolio management guarantees the growth of capital by reinvesting in growth securities or by the purchase of the growth securities. A portfolio shall appreciate in value, in order to safeguard the investor from any erosion in purchasing power due to inflation and other economic factors. A portfolio must consist of those investments, which tend to appreciate in real value after adjusting for inflation. †¢ Marketability: Portfolio management ensures the flexibility to the investment portfolio. A portfolio consists of such investment, which can be marketed and traded. Suppose, if your portfolio contains too many unlisted or inactive shares, then there would be problems to do trading like switching from one investment to another. It is always recommended to invest only in those shares and securities which are listed on major stock exchanges, and also, which are actively traded. †¢ Liquidity: Portfolio management is planned in such a way that it facilitates to take maximum advantage of various good opportunities upcoming in the market. The portfolio should always ensure that there are enough funds available at short notice to take care of the investor’s liquidity requirements. Diversification of Portfolio: Portfolio management is purposely designed to reduce the risk of loss of capital and/or income by investing in different types of securities available in a wide range of industries. The investors shall be aware of the fact that there is no such thing as a zero risk investment. More over relatively low risk investment give corresponding ly a lower return to their financial portfolio. †¢ Favorable Tax Status: Portfolio management is planned in such a way to increase the effective yield an investor gets from his surplus invested funds.

Composite Columns From Roman Architecture

Composite Columns From Roman Architecture In architecture, the Composite column is a Roman-designed column style that combines characteristics of the ancient Greek-era Ionic and the Corinthian columns. Composite columns have highly decorated capitals (tops). Typical of the Corinthian capital, the floral ornamentation of the Composite capital is styled after the acanthus leaf. The leaf decoration elements of the Corinthian style combine with the scroll designs (volute) that characterize the Ionic style. The Composite is considered one of the five orders of classical architecture. Fast Facts: Composite Columns A composite is by definition a combination of elements.Composite columns can describe column design or materials.A Roman Composite column combines the designs of the Greek Ionic and Corinthian columns.The capital top of a Roman Composite column has scrolls (volutes) and leaf decorations.Since the Renaissance, Composite column designs have been used in decorative pilasters.Composite columns were originally made of stone, but today a composite can be a mixture of synthetic materials. Classical architecture, including columns, refers to what builders designed in ancient Greece and Roman. A column consists of a base, a shaft, and a capital at the top of a shaft. In ancient times, the capital and the entablature above it were paired with distinctive characteristics that make up what became known as the classical orders of architecture. Size and proportion of each column type was standardized, although today, most people identify column types solely by their capital design. Documenting the types of ancient columns was advanced by Renaissance-era architects like Palladio and Vignloa. In fact, the word composite meaning a combination or compound of different elements was not generally used until the Renaissance in the 15th century. In American English, pronounce composite with the accent on the second syllable - kum-POS-it. In British English, the first syllable is more often accented. The Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito), c. 81 B.C. Andrea Jemolo Mondadori Portfolio/Getty Images (cropped) The Arch of Titus from the 1st century may be the first instance of the Roman composite column. Triumphal arches such as this one celebrated military victories and heroic conquerors - Titus and his Roman army returned to Rome after sacking Jerusalem and destroying the Second Temple in the year 70. World history is filled with military triumphs in one community that are sorrowful defeats in another - while the arch Titus marched beneath still stands in Rome, a more somber remembrance is observed in the Jewish religion on Tisha BAv. The Roman-type of columns can be found in the architecture of any of the regions influenced by the Roman Empire. Egyptian and Perian columns are often composites of Western and Eastern traditions. Composite columns can be found throughout the Middle East, most notably in Petra in Jordan. Bab el Siq Treasury (Al Khazneh), 1st Century, Petra, Jordan. Luca Mozzati Mondadori/Getty Images (cropped) Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius died before he could document the style of what is known as the Composite column - perhaps he would have dismissed this Roman combo column. The European architects of the Renaissance, however, noticed the beauty and practicality of this Roman design and incorporated it in many of their buildings during the 16th century. The well-known architect Andrea Palladio used Composite columns in many of his designs, including in the facade of the island Church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice, Italy. Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, 1610, Venice, Italy, Architect Andrea Palladio. Nicola De Pasquale/Getty Images (cropped) The influential Italian Renaissance architect Giacomo da Vignola incorporated Composite designs in the pilasters that adorn his work, including the 16th century Palazzo dei Banchi in Bologna, Italy. Composite designs, being a later invention within the Classical Orders, were often more decorative than structural - pilasters and engaged columns (round columns protruding like a pilaster) provide the essence of Classical design without being full columns. French Renaissance architect Pierre Lescot chose Composite pilasters in his designs for the Louvre in Paris and the 1550 Fontaine des Innocents. Lescot and sculptor Jean Goujon brought Renaissance Classicism to France. Fontaine des Innocents, 1550, Paris, France, Architect Pierre Lescot. Frà ©dà ©ric Soltan/Corbis via Getty Images (cropped) Because the combination (or composite) of the two Greek designs makes the Composite column more ornate than other columns, Composite columns are sometimes found in lavish 17th-century Baroque architecture. Pilasters were often used to ornament interiors, a decoration that provided classic, regal decoration to a room - even aboard a ship. A 19th century carved wooden Composite capital was found in the cabin of a Spanish Navy vessel captured by the U.S. Navy during the Spanish-American War. In contemporary architecture, the term composite column can be used to describe any style column molded from a man-made composite material such as fiberglass or a polymer resin, sometimes reinforced with metal. Significance of the Composite Order Its not the first type of column in Greek and Roman architecture, so what is the significance of the Composite Order? The earlier Ionic Order has an inherent design problem - how do you round the design of the rectangular volute capitals to elegantly fit on the top of a round shaft? The flowery asymmetrical Corinthian Order does the job. By combining both orders, the Composite column is visually more appealing while keeping the strength found in the Ionic Order. The significance of the Composite Order is that in its creation ancient architect-designers were modernizing architecture. Even today, architecture is an iterative process, that good ideas are brought together to form better ideas - or at least something new and different. Design is not pure in architecture. Design builds on itself by combination and elimination. It could be said that architecture itself is a composite.

Impact of Demand and Supply on Price and Quantity Essay

Impact of Demand and Supply on Price and Quantity - Essay Example For ringing out the inverse relationship between price and quantity, we have to assume that other things are equal which means that all the factors, other than the price of the goods remain unchanged. This is called the ceteris paribus assumption. In the diagram, the line ABC is called a demand curve which shows the inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded. The demand curve will always slope downwards to the right. The most important reason for the demand curve sloping downwards is the operation of the law of diminishing marginal utility. The law of diminishing marginal utility explains that the consumer will buy more and more of a commodity only at a lesser price. The term supply means the quantities of goods and services which a seller is willing and able to offer for sale at a price during a period of time. Thus, supply is always at a price, at a particular point of time and at a certain quantity. The law of supply states that other things being equal higher the price greater will be the quantity supplied by the producer and lower the price smaller will be the quantity supplied. There is a direct and positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.. ... LAW OF SUPPLY The term supply means the quantities of goods and services which a seller is willing and able to offer for sale at a price during a period of time. Thus, supply is always at a price, at a particular point of time and at a certain quantity. The law of supply states that other things being equal higher the price greater will be the quantity supplied by the producer and lower the price smaller will be the quantity supplied. There is a direct and positive relationship between price and quantity supplied. ABC is the supply curve. The relationship between the price and quantity supplied is depicted by the supply curve. When price remains constant producers or sellers may come forward to supply less or more at a particular price. This is referred to as a shift in supply. DEMAND INCREASES and SUPPLY INCREASES When both the demand and supply increases the quantity will not be much affected because an increase in demand will be met by an increase in supply. This situation mostly is found during the long period when the firm will have adequate time and resources to meet the increase in demand. In the long run, all the factors are variable. Under the long period, supply and demand fluctuate freely and they become equal. Therefore there will not be much increase or decrease in price and price will remain stable. During the long period, there is ample time for the firm to increase the capital for the expansion of plant and machinery to increase the quantity of output, according to the increase in demand. Therefore supply can be changed to meet the increased demand of any commodity.